Results 51 to 60 of about 86,680 (264)

The neurophysiology of feeding [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1981
Investigations in non-human primates have provided evidence that the lateral hypothalamus and adjoining substantia innominata are involved in the control of feeding, for there is a population of neurons in these regions which respond to the sight and/or taste of food if the organism is hungry.
openaire   +3 more sources

Claustrum Involvement in New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The claustrum sign is a distinctive neuroimaging finding characterized by bilateral T2/FLAIR hyperintensity of the claustrum, one of the most interconnected regions of the human brain. It was first described in new‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES).
Margherita Burani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tale of Two Brains- Cortical localization and neurophysiology in the 19th and 20th century

open access: yesMcGill Journal of Medicine, 2020
Introduction: Other authors have well described the importance of experimental physiology in the development of brain sciences and the individual discoveries of the founding fathers of modern neurology.
Philippe-Antoine Bilodeau
doaj  

The Neurophysiology of Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Neurology, 1998
Any model for the physiology of dystonia must be able to explain how dystonia can be produced in various circumstances. Brain lesions can cause dystonia; responsible sites include the basal ganglia, brainstem, and thalamus, but the most common site is the putamen.
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Age on the Diagnostic Yield of Routine EEG in People With Childhood or Juvenile Absence Epilepsy: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We aimed to identify the proportion of individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) or juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) who show a negative routine EEG (rEEG), and to determine the main factors associated with this finding.
Francesco Fortunato   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet Membrane-Based Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Deferoxamine to Alleviate Brain Injury Induced by Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesInternational Journal of Nanomedicine
Peina Wang,1,2,* Xin Lv,1,* Siyu Tian,1 Wen Yang,2 Mudi Feng,1 Shiyang Chang,2 Linhao You,1 Yan-Zhong Chang1 1Laboratory of Molecular Iron Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei ...
Wang P   +7 more
doaj  

Intermittent subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation induces risk-aversive behavior in human subjects

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small almond-shaped subcortical structure classically known for its role in motor inhibition through the indirect pathway within the basal ganglia.
Shaun R Patel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biointegrated Battery‐Based Electroceuticals

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biointegrated batteries go beyond passive power to serve as active therapeutic platforms for delivering programmable electrical cues and bioactive agents. This review examines their mechanisms and applications and provides a framework to guide battery‐based therapeutic design and clinical translation.
Yan Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central mechanisms of muscle tone regulation: implications for pain and performance

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Muscle tone represents a foundational property of the motor system with the potential to impact musculoskeletal pain and motor performance. Muscle tone is involuntary, dynamically adaptive, interconnected across the body, sensitive to postural demands ...
Timothy W. Cacciatore   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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