Results 91 to 100 of about 54,025 (256)

Organic photonic synaptic transistors for bionic vision: From spectral engineering to flexible intelligent perception

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Different wavelength photonic synapses are used for biomimetic visual applications. Abstract Bionic intelligent visual perception systems have significant application prospects in fields such as autonomous driving and robotics, medical imaging and auxiliary diagnosis, security and monitoring.
Longlong Jiang, Shan Wu, Silu Feng, Heyi Huang, Wangyu Wu, Hong Han, Yao Ni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced occurrence of alpha waves during resting state predicts high attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in young adults

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with significant cognitive and social impacts. Identifying reliable biomarkers for ADHD is crucial for developing personalised therapies. Electroencephalography (EEG) alpha oscillations (8–12 Hz) have been suggested as a potential biomarker, but ...
Julio Rodriguez‐Larios, Ümit Aydin, Gráinne McLoughlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of pain on cortical homeostatic plasticity in humans: a systematic review

PAIN Reports
. Homeostatic plasticity (HP) is a negative feedback mechanism that prevents excessive facilitation or depression of cortical excitability (CE). Cortical HP responses in humans have been investigated by using 2 blocks of noninvasive brain stimulation ...
Daniela M. Zolezzi, Dennis B. Larsen, Megan McPhee, Thomas Graven-Nielsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

A parametric electrophysiological–transcriptomic map of MscL‐G22S sonogenetic neuromodulation in the rat hippocampus: Toward precision ultrasound neuromodulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Using a factorial sweep of ultrasound fundamental and pulse repetition frequencies, we built a parametric electrophysiological–transcriptomic map of MscL‐G22S‐mediated hippocampal neuromodulation, providing reference data for precision, parameter‐aware ultrasound neuromodulation.
Xin Li, Bozhan Wang, Chenguang Zheng, Yutao Tian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Issues for Counselors Applying Neuroscience With Black Clients: Avoiding Scientific Racism

Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neuroscience‐infused methods are heavily impacting the manner in which counselors, educators, and researchers approach working with clients and conducting research. While some scholars perceive neuroscience as scientifically objective and culturally neutral, that is not entirely true.
Isaac Burt
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain function network during proprioception rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized trial

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
The improvement of proprioceptive function after ACLR is related to the optimization of spatiotemporal dynamics of SM, CC, DM, CB and VI functional networks. Rehabilitation optimization can incorporate visual–cognitive dual‐task exercises. Abstract Purpose In this study, we aimed to examine the dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) patterns ...
Xiaoyun Zhuang, Chunmei Sui, Xuesong Han, Xiaoying Liu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiumei Zhu, Ming Xu, Yin Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Approaches to Understanding Brain–Muscle Interactions During Gait: A Systematic Review

Bioengineering
This study systematically reviews the role of the cortex in gait control by analyzing connectivity between electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals, i.e., neuromuscular connectivity (NMC) during walking.
Maura Seynaeve, Dante Mantini, Toon T. de Beukelaar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of Absent Upper Esophageal Sphincter Opening After Neurological Injury

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the effects of swallowing therapy and cricopharyngeus (CP) muscle surgery on upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening, oral intake, and airway protection in patients with absent UES opening following neurological injury. CP‐targeted surgeries were associated with improved bolus passage and oral intake, but persistent aspiration ...
Radhika Rawat, Cyrus W. Abrahamson, Kelly Rogers, Jonelyn Langenstein, Jaymie Bromfield, Arjun Seth, James A. Burns, Andrew P. Stein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source