Results 81 to 90 of about 73,223 (297)

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Elements Genetics: A Potential Role in Treatment‐Resistant Major Psychoses and Related Traits?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are pivotal to key biological processes, with possible effects on psychopathology. We investigated the hypothesis of shared genetic factors between trace elements levels, treatment resistance and related traits. We used genome‐wide summary statistics for trace elements blood concentration, treatment‐resistant depression (TRD ...
Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Marco Menchetti, Benedetta Vai, Francesco Benedetti, Lidia Fortaner‐Uyà, Concetta Crisafulli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Adaptive Neuroplasticity Hypothesis of Behavioral Maintenance [PDF]

, 2012
Physical activity is a seemingly simple and clinically potent method to decrease morbidity and mortality in people with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Janey C. Peterson
core   +1 more source

Neuroplasticity

Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 2020
Wenger, E. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-1691, Kühn, S. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-7969   +1 more
  +7 more sources

Neuroplasticity measured via brain stimulation in healthy and depressed subjects [PDF]

, 2013
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a debilitating and pervasive illness with a lifetime prevalence of between 10-15% of the world’s population. The prevailing hypothesis of depression is the stress neurotrophic hypothesis, and is characterised by ...
Player, Michael
core   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nerve Growth Factor is Sufficient to Cause Multiple Osteoarthritis‐Relevant Pathologic Features in Naïve Murine Knee Joints

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Nerve growth factor (NGF), a key mediator of pain, is increased in osteoarthritic (OA) joints. Antibodies against NGF show analgesic effects in painful knee OA, but clinical development was stopped because of side effects in the joints. Knowledge about the biologic effects of NGF on joint tissues is limited. Therefore, we explored the effects
Alia M. Obeidat, Michael D. Newton, Jun Li, Baofeng Hu, Shingo Ishihara, Lindsey Lammlin, Lucas M. Junginger, Easton C. Farrell, Lai Wang, Frank C. Ko, Richard J. Miller, Carla R. Scanzello, Tristan Maerz, Rachel E. Miller, Anne‐Marie Malfait   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring new avenues: Psychedelic‐assisted therapy for young people

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Rates of mental illness in young people are increasing, whereas the development of novel mental health treatments has not significantly progressed. Psychedelic‐assisted therapy, using substances such as psilocybin and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), has shown potential in the treatment of mental illnesses in the adult population, including ...
Ioanna Artemis Vamvakopoulou, Dasha Nicholls, David J. Nutt, Martina Di Simplicio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin as a Transdiagnostic Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbid Psychopathology: Implications for Clinical Nosology and Research Directions

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by high rates of psychiatric comorbidity and suboptimal treatment outcomes. There remain critical gaps in research, including the exploration of effective transdiagnostic interventions. This forum article examines the potential of psilocybin treatment (PT) as a transdiagnostic intervention for
Elena Koning, Jérémie Richard, Aaron Keshen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source