Results 91 to 100 of about 224,377 (390)

Changes in the cerebellar cytoarchitecture of hibernating hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus L. (Mammalia): an immunocytochemical approach

The European Zoological Journal, 2017
Hibernation is an amazing animal strategy to survive when the environmental temperature is very low and food resources are scarce. Successful hibernation requires a variety of complex biological adaptations, in which the brain plays a central regulatory ...
E. Roda, M. G. Bottone, V. Insolia, S. Barni, G. Bernocchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian-Like Rhythmicity of Extracellular Brain Glutamate in Epilepsy

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Seizures often exhibit striking circadian-like (~24-h) rhythms. While chronotherapy has shown promise in treating epilepsy, it is not widely used, in part because the patterns of seizure rhythmicity vary considerably among patients and types of epilepsy.
Mani Ratnesh S. Sandhu, Roni Dhaher, Shaun E. Gruenbaum, Raaisa Raaisa, Dennis D. Spencer, Milena K. Pavlova, Hitten P. Zaveri, Tore Eid   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of GIPR Exerts Analgesic and Anxiolytic-Like Effects in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Mice

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
BackgroundChronic pain is defined as pain that persists typically for a period of over six months. Chronic pain is often accompanied by an anxiety disorder, and these two tend to exacerbate each other. This can make the treatment of these conditions more
Xin-shang Wang, Xin-shang Wang, Yong-li Jiang, Liang Lu, Ban Feng, Xue Ma, Kun Zhang, Shao-yu Guan, Le Yang, Qing-yu Fan, Xiao-chen Zhu, Fan Yang, Jing-yu Qi, Liu-kun Yang, Xu-bo Li, Ming-gao Zhao, Wen Jiang, Zhen Tian, Zhen Tian, Shui-bing Liu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The biopsychosocial context of ADHD. [PDF]

, 2005
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) represents adaptation to defective neurotransmission – an adaptation seldom with benefit. the resulting behavioural style not only increases vulnerability to adverse experiences, but also creates a context ...
Sandberg, S
core   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang, Xuan Qin, Haiyue Song, Jieru Zhou, Hui Wei, Lun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Yiren Zhang, Yiwen Lai, Jiayu Yang, Wenting Hu, Zhongshan Chen, Ji Zeng, Yu Jin, Xiaochuan Wang, Rong Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain serotonin synthesis capacity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of cognitive behavioral therapy and sertraline. [PDF]

, 2018
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are both effective treatments for some patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet little is known about the neurochemical changes related to these ...
Barsoum, Amir, Benkelfat, Chawki, Berney, Alexandre, Cottraux, Jean, Diksic, Mirko, Gravel, Paul, Leyton, Marco, Lissemore, Jennifer I, Nordahl, Thomas E, Pinard, Gilbert, Sibon, Igor, Sookman, Debbie   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

H2O2‐Activated Serotonin Precursor Probe for Mapping Neuronal Redox Homeostasis Reveals 5‐HT Interactions with Neighboring Proteins Under Oxidative Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HOP, an innovative ICT‐based fluorescent probe, visualizes H2O2 in stressed neurons while locally releasing serotonin (5‐HT) for real‐time protein interaction mapping. Its unique tandem sensing and labeling strategy reveals 5‐HT's role under oxidative stress, offering a powerful tool for neurophysiological research and therapeutic discovery.
Yani Liu, Jiwen Yuan, Tuanjie Zhang, Xinyi Cai, Meng Xu, Xueao Wang, Rui Wang, Bing Zhang, Hai‐Liang Zhu, Yong Qian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of GABAergic Neurotransmission in Alzheimer’s Disease

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2016
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized pathologically by the deposition of β-amyloid peptides (Aβ) and the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of hyper-phosphorylated tau.
Yanfang Li, Haoyue Sun, Zhicai Chen, Huaxi Xu, G. Bu, Hui Zheng   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Activation of Spinal Astrocyte α2A Adrenoceptors Protects Against Sepsis‐Induced Heart Injury Through Inhibition of GABAergic Neuronal Necroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study in this paper found that activating the α2A receptors of astrocytes in the thoracic spinal cord can reduce the release of inflammatory factors, thereby decreasing the necroptosis of GABAergic neurons and consequently alleviating myocardial injury caused by sepsis.
Ruilin He, Bin Wu, Liuhu Han, Mingde Li, Wenli Guo, Jiajing Fu, Bin Mei, Eric R. Gross, Xuesheng Liu, Yao Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locomotor hyperactivity in 14-3-3Zeta KO mice is associated with dopamine transporter dysfunction [PDF]

, 2013
Dopamine (DA) neurotransmission requires a complex series of enzymatic reactions that are tightly linked to catecholamine exocytosis and receptor interactions on pre- and postsynaptic neurons.
A Abi-Dargham, A Aitken, A Breier, A Vina-Vilaseca, AA Williams, AH Wong, B Giros, B Giros, BL Summers, BT Baune, C Itagaki, CA Tamminga, D Berg, D Sulzer, DL Levy, FA Middleton, H Fu, H Jaaro-Peled, H Khoshbouei, H Koike, HC Baxter, J Sun, J Wang, JA English, JA English, JA Lieberman, JA Lieberman, JH Son, JM van Rossum, K Toska, K Toyo-oka, K Toyo-Oka, KL Holton, M Laruelle, M Laruelle, M Miranda, M Rosner, M van den Buuse, M van den Buuse, MS Samuel, O Halskau Jr., P Coyle, PC Hart, PS Cheah, S Leucht, S Sivagnanasundaram, S Sivagnanasundaram, SG Amara, SR Jones, T Ichimura, T Ichimura, WC Drevets, WT Carpenter, Y Jia   +53 more
core   +2 more sources