Results 91 to 100 of about 229,968 (342)

NEAT1 Promotes Epileptogenesis in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The primary neurological manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are intractable epilepsy and intellectual disability. NEAT1 is differentially expressed in TSC‐related epilepsy and influences neuronal excitability by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Suhui Kuang, Tinghong Liu, Zhirong Wei, Jinshan Xu, Jiayi Han, Jiaqi Wang, Feng Zhai, Yiran Tian, Shuli Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Dysfunction and Behavioral Abnormalities Are Evoked by Neural Cells and Aggravated by Inflammatory Microglia in Peroxisomal β-Oxidation Deficiency

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
It is becoming evident that microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are active contributors in neurological disorders.
Lien Beckers, Stijn Stroobants, Rudi D’Hooge, Myriam Baes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian-Like Rhythmicity of Extracellular Brain Glutamate in Epilepsy

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Seizures often exhibit striking circadian-like (~24-h) rhythms. While chronotherapy has shown promise in treating epilepsy, it is not widely used, in part because the patterns of seizure rhythmicity vary considerably among patients and types of epilepsy.
Mani Ratnesh S. Sandhu, Roni Dhaher, Shaun E. Gruenbaum, Raaisa Raaisa, Dennis D. Spencer, Milena K. Pavlova, Hitten P. Zaveri, Tore Eid   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post-training depletions of basolateral amygdala serotonin fail to disrupt discrimination, retention, or reversal learning. [PDF]

, 2015
In goal-directed pursuits, the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is critical in learning about changes in the value of rewards. BLA-lesioned rats show enhanced reversal learning, a task employed to measure the flexibility of response to changes in reward ...
Bugarin, Amador, Hart, Evan E, Izquierdo, Alicia, Kaur, Amandeep, Ochoa, Jesus G, Stolyarova, Alexandra   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Formation of Condition‐Dependent Alpha‐Synuclein Fibril Strain in Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
α‐synuclein aggregation in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) leads to a distinct conformation with an electron density pocket motif found in aggregates from PD and MSA patients. Such fibrils has low stability outside the reaction conditions, hinting about the influence of cerebrospinal fluid components not only on the formation, but also on the ...
Rūta Sniečkutė, Darius Šulskis, Arūnė Jocytė, Urtė Venclovaitė, Rimgailė Tamulytė, Mantas Žiaunys, Vytautas Smirnovas, Andrius Sakalauskas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between metabotropic glutamate type 4 and adenosine type 1 receptors modulate synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The synapses between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells play a pivotal role in cerebellar function. They are intricately governed by a variety of presynaptic receptors, notably by type 4 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu4) receptors and type 1 adenosine (A1 ...
Simon Bossi, Hervé Daniel, Heather McLean   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Locomotor hyperactivity in 14-3-3Zeta KO mice is associated with dopamine transporter dysfunction [PDF]

, 2013
Dopamine (DA) neurotransmission requires a complex series of enzymatic reactions that are tightly linked to catecholamine exocytosis and receptor interactions on pre- and postsynaptic neurons.
A Abi-Dargham, A Aitken, A Breier, A Vina-Vilaseca, AA Williams, AH Wong, B Giros, B Giros, BL Summers, BT Baune, C Itagaki, CA Tamminga, D Berg, D Sulzer, DL Levy, FA Middleton, H Fu, H Jaaro-Peled, H Khoshbouei, H Koike, HC Baxter, J Sun, J Wang, JA English, JA English, JA Lieberman, JA Lieberman, JH Son, JM van Rossum, K Toska, K Toyo-oka, K Toyo-Oka, KL Holton, M Laruelle, M Laruelle, M Miranda, M Rosner, M van den Buuse, M van den Buuse, MS Samuel, O Halskau Jr., P Coyle, PC Hart, PS Cheah, S Leucht, S Sivagnanasundaram, S Sivagnanasundaram, SG Amara, SR Jones, T Ichimura, T Ichimura, WC Drevets, WT Carpenter, Y Jia   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu, Tan Wu, Larry Tso‐Lun Lo, Chi‐Chiu Ko, Xin Wang, Chi Him Eddie Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unbalance between Excitation and Inhibition in Phenylketonuria, a Genetic Metabolic Disease Associated with Autism [PDF]

, 2017
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common genetic metabolic disease with a well-documented association with autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by the deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, causing plasmatic hyperphenylalaninemia
Andolina, Diego, Colamartino, Marco, DE ANGELIS, Federica, DE JACO, Antonella, Favaloro, FLORES LIETTA, Fiori, Elena, Mango, Dalila, Nistico', ROBERT GIOVANNI, Pascucci, Tiziana   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Experimental early‐life febrile seizures cause a sustained increase in excitatory neurotransmission in newborn dentate granule cells [PDF]

, 2022
Govert Hoogland, Marjolein Raijmakers, Elke Clynen, Bert Brône, Jean‐Michel Rigo, Ann Swijsen   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source