Results 141 to 150 of about 229,968 (342)

Molecular Profiling of Genes Associated With Methylphenidate Pathway Therapy and Discovery of New Variants in Amazonian Amerindian Populations

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), methylphenidate is one of the most widely used drugs, in which patient response significantly impacts prognosis. This study aimed to characterize the molecular profile of 10 genes associated with methylphenidate therapy.
Aline Pasquini Santos, Tatiane Carinta de Souza, Kaio Evandro Cardoso Aguiar, Ana Caroline Alves da Costa, Natasha Monte, Juliana Carla Gomes Rodrigues, Giovanna Gilioli da Costa Nunes, Rita de Cássia Calderaro Coelho, Ândrea Ribeiro‐dos‐Santos, André Maurício Ribeiro dos Santos, Sandro José de Souza, Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos, Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Ney Pereira Carneiro dos Santos   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Zn2+ potentiates the effects of cocaine on striatal dopamine neurotransmission and behavior [PDF]

, 2021
Juan L. Gomez, Jordi Bonaventura, Jacqueline D. Keighron, Kelsey M. Wright, Dondre L. Marable, Lionel A. Rodriguez, Sherry Lam, Meghan L. Carlton, Randall J. Ellis, Chloe J. Jordan, Guo-Hua Bi, Óscar Solís, Marco Pignatelli, Michael J. Bannon, Zheng‐Xiong Xi, Gianluigi Tanda, Michael Michaelides   +16 more
openalex   +1 more source

Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and disease.
Nico J. Diederich, Martin Brüne, John S. Allen, Nicole Bender, Emiliano Bruner, Jean‐Pierre Changeux, Corrado Cali, Olga Dolgova, Anne Grünewald, Geneviève Konopka, Peng Jin, Roger Lemon, Gilberto Levy, Pierre Magistretti, Markus J. Rantala, Kathleen S. Rockland, Roger Sullivan, Annie Swanepoel, Toshiki Uchihara, Katrin Amunts, Christopher G. Goetz   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double labelling immunohistochemical characterization of autonomic sympathetic neurons innervating the sow retractor clitoridis muscle [PDF]

, 2008
Retrograde neuronal tracing and immunohistochemical methods were used to define the neurochemical content of sympathetic neurons projecting to the sow retractor clitoridis muscle (RCM). Differently from the other smooth muscles of genital organs, the RCM
Acone, Franca, Bo Minelli, Luisa, Botti, Maddalena, Gazza, Ferdinando, Palmieri, Giovanni, Panu, Rino, Ragionieri, Luisa   +6 more
core  

Resilience to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Mitigates Membrane Hyperexcitability Underlying Late Disease Onset in a Murine Model of SCA6

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective An enduring puzzle in many inherited neurological disorders is the late onset of symptoms despite expression of function‐impairing mutant protein early in life. We examined the basis for onset of impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), a canonical late‐onset neurodegenerative ataxia which results from a polyglutamine expansion in ...
Haoran Huang, Taylor L. Charron, Min Fu, Miranda Dunn, Deborah M. Jones, Praveen Kumar, Satoshi Ishishita, Allan‐Hermann Pool, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Genevieve Konopka, Vikram G. Shakkottai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can nanofluidic chemical release enable fast, high resolution neurotransmitter-based neurostimulation?

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016
Artificial chemical stimulation could provide improvements over electrical neurostimulation. Physiological neurotransmission between neurons relies on the nanoscale release and propagation of specific chemical signals to spatially-localized receptors ...
Peter D Jones, Martin eStelzle
doaj   +1 more source

Recovery of hippocampal functions and modulation of muscarinic response by electroacupuncture in young diabetic rats [PDF]

, 2017
The muscarinic receptor response to acetylcholine regulates the hippocampal-related learning, memory, neural plasticity and the production and processing of the pro-nerve growth factor (proNGF) by hippocampal cells.
Berretta, Erica, De Stefano, Maria Egle, Florenzano, Fulvio, Gelfo, Francesca, Manni, Luigi, Nisticã², Robert, Petrosini, Laura, Piccinin, Sonia, Protto, Virginia, Soligo, Marzia   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 2 Mediates β‐hydroxybutyrate's Antiseizure Effect in Mice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
A Objective The ketogenic diet, a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate regimen, is often used to treat drug‐resistant seizures and is being studied for Alzheimer's disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. β‐hydroxybutyrate, a primary circulating ketone body produced by the ketogenic diet, may mediate its ...
Soudabeh Naderi, John Williamson, Huayu Sun, Suchitra Joshi, Rachel Jane Spera, Savaira Zaib, Supriya Sharma, Chengsan Sun, Andrey Brodovskiy, Ifrah Zawar, Jaideep Kapur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of Neuroinvasive Bacterial Peptides on Rodents Behaviour and Neurotransmission

Pathogens, 2017
Neuroinvasive microbes are capable of applying their influences on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) of the host followed by the involvement of central nervous system (CNS) by releasing extracellular metabolites that may cause alterations in the ...
Aneela Taj, Nusrat Jamil
doaj   +1 more source

The sigma-1 receptor modulates methamphetamine dysregulation of dopamine neurotransmission

Nature Communications, 2017
Dopamine neurotransmission is highly dysregulated by the psychostimulant methamphetamine, a substrate for the dopamine transporter (DAT). Through interactions with DAT, methamphetamine increases extracellular dopamine levels in the brain, leading to its ...
Danielle O Sambo, Min Lin, A. Owens, J. Lebowitz, B. Richardson, Darin A. Jagnarine, Madhur Shetty, Meghan Rodriquez, Taiwo Alonge, Mishaal Ali, J. Katz, Long Yan, M. Febo, L. Henry, Adriaan W. Bruijnzeel, L. Daws, Habibeh Khoshbouei   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source