Results 141 to 150 of about 197,702 (330)

The Influence of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids and Probiotics on Hippocampal Inflammation and Glial Cells in a Chronic Anorexia Nervosa Rat Model

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with brain volume reduction, glial cell loss, microbiome alterations, and dysregulated pro‐inflammatory mechanisms. However, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain inadequately elucidated, and interventions addressing these alterations are lacking.
A. C. Thelen, N. Andreani, N. M. Korten, M. Neumann, V. Verspohl, M. van Egmond, L. Kneisel, C. Voelz, L. Blischke, J. F. Baines, J. Baier, J. Schumacher, F. Kiessling, B. Herpertz‐Dahlmann, C. Beyer, L. Keller, J. Seitz, S. Trinh   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

What's a brain: neuroanatomy and neurochemistry of anxiety disorders in dogs [PDF]

, 2011
This review deals with the neurocircuitry of fear and anxiety disorders, with the focus on neuroanatomy and neurochemistry. This knowledge is required to correctly diagnose and treat dogs with anxiety-related behavioral disorders.
Audenaert, Kurt, De Meester, Rudy, Dobbeleir, André, Peremans, Kathelijne, van Bree, Henri, Vandermeulen, Eva, Vermeire, Simon   +6 more
core   +1 more source

PURINE ANTAGONISTS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF ADENOSINE‐RECEPTORS IN GUINEA‐PIG TRACHEA AND THE ROLE OF PURINES IN NON‐ADRENERGIC INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMISSION [PDF]

, 1980
Robert A. Coleman
openalex   +1 more source

Selective activation of cholinergic neurotransmission from the medial septal nucleus to hippocampal pyramidal neurones improves sepsis-induced cognitive deficits in mice [PDF]

, 2023
Lu Yin, Jinming Zhang, Hongwei Ma, Xinxin Zhang, Zhongmin Fan, Yongheng Yang, Mengyun Li, Jing Han, Xijing Zhang, Xijing Zhang, Xijing Zhang   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Sex‐specific elevated incidence of glaucoma associated with topiramate versus valproate or lamotrigine in epilepsy, not migraine: A population‐based cohort study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Topiramate has been linked to increased glaucoma risk, potentially through mechanisms involving ocular fluid shifts. However, comparative risks vs other antiseizure medications (ASMs) and variation by sex or indication remain uncertain.
Cuiling Wei, Rachel Yui Ki Chu, Rachel Lancey Lai, Florinda Hui‐Ning Chu, Ian Yu Hin Leung, William Chun Yin Leung, Franco Wing Tak Cheng, Thomas Chi Ho Lam, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Esther Wai Yin Chan, Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of Glutamatergic Neurotransmission by Prolonged Exposure to Dieldrin Involves NMDA Receptor Internalization and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Downregulation [PDF]

, 2009
Víctor Briz, Mireia Galofré, Cristina Suñol   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of Perampanel and Levetiracetam as monotherapy in Chinese patients with focal‐onset seizures: A single‐center, ambispective, open‐label, real‐world observational study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of Perampanel (PER) and Levetiracetam (LEV) as monotherapy in Chinese patients with focal‐onset seizures (FOS). Methods This is a single‐center, ambispective, open‐label, real‐world observational study.
Haiyan Ma, Rui Zhang, Yan Zhang, Honghao Xu, Xuefeng Qu, Yiqing Yang, Jiajia Li, Lu Yang, Qigang Zhou, Haitao Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source