Results 151 to 160 of about 172,320 (307)

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter signaling in white matter [PDF]

, 2014
Butt, Arthur M., Fern, Robert F., Matute, Carlos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between hTERT levels and oxidative stress in epilepsy patients

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is a key determinant of telomere maintenance and cellular aging. Oxidative stress plays a role in neurodegenerative processes by causing cellular damage through increased reactive oxygen species.
Muhammed Mehdi Üremiş, Deniz Tuncel Berktaş, Nuray Üremiş, Fatma İnanç Tolun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling sleep disturbances in KCNB1‐related disorders: Insights from a cohort of 78 individuals

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Sleep disturbances are frequent comorbidities in epilepsies and developmental encephalopathies. This study aimed to characterize sleep abnormalities in individuals with KCNB1‐related disorders, focusing on their prevalence, clinical manifestations, and impact on daily functioning.
Giovanna Scorrano, Delphine Breuillard, Anais Thimon, Nicole Chemaly, Rima Nabbout   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research advances on the pathogenesis and clinical interventions of post-stroke depression. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Gao L, Song J, Zhao M, Wang R, Chen Y, Li M, An H, Zhou Z, Tan W, Huang Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An iEEG investigation on sex‐specific differences in seizure duration

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Male people with epilepsy (mPWE) are at higher risk for bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (BTCs) and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) compared to female people with epilepsy (fPWE). Despite major clinical and personal implications, little is known about sex‐specific differences in seizure propagation and termination ...
Paula Albert I Gracenea, Alexandra Muss, Magdalena Seethaler, Jan Rémi, Elisabeth Kaufmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imbalance of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurotransmitter Systems in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Wirth KJ, Scheibenbogen C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic Effect of Hesperidin, Acarbose, and Exercise Combination on Neuroinflammation and Neurochemical Alterations in Diabetic Encephalopathy Rat Model

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Diabetic encephalopathy (DME) impairs neurobehavior, neurochemicals, oxidative stress, and inflammation. This study evaluated the effects of hesperidin (HSP), exercise (EX), and acarbose (ACA) alone or combined on diabetic rats. Treatments reduced AChE, BChE, ACE, arginase, ATPDase, 5′‐nucleotidase, ADA, LDH, TBARS, and ROS, while increasing IL‐10, SOD,
Idowu Sunday Oyeleye, Olajide Raymond Ojo, Taiwo Olawale Adeleke, Adeyinka Sunday Ajeigbe, Mercy Gladys Tenywa, Oboh Ganiyu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source