Results 91 to 100 of about 26,082 (263)

Sticker Valence Governs Chain Collapse and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation in Peptide‐Inspired Associative Polymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptide‐inspired associative polymers with arginine‐like guanidinium stickers and lysine‐like ammonium spacers undergo chain collapse and liquid‐liquid phase separation induced by reversible sticker associations. Sticker valence and tunable association strength jointly control the phase behavior, chain conformation, and interfacial cohesion of these ...
Seung‐Hwan Oh, Jinhoon Lee, Seunghyun Lee, Raehyun Jung, Sangyeop Lee, Su‐Mi Hur, Dong Woog Lee, Soo‐Hyung Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppressing emittance growth via ion cloud traps in low-energy beam transport

Physical Review Research
Space-charge compensation is routinely used to mitigate emittance growth in linear accelerator beam transport lines. Severe space-charge effects and incomplete compensation within low-energy beam transport sections universally induce beam divergence and ...
Hui Liao, Weidong Chen, Benzheng Chen, Hui Li, Yongchuan Xiao, Yongjia Lü, Xiuxia Cao, Shengjin Liu, Huachang Liu, Sheng Wang, Liang Lu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous Enhancement in MXene‐Based Electrochemical Actuators: Pseudo‐Capacitance‐Induced Multi‐Charge Accumulation in Confined Space

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We elucidate the electrochemical actuation mechanism of 2D material‐based electrodes within a MXene‐centered framework, linking atomic‐scale surface chemistry to macroscopic performance (see schematic). Mechanistically, the reduction of Ti─O─Ti sites in H2SO4 triggers the accumulation of hydrated ions at confined active sites, resulting in anomalous ...
Jiang Xu, Jipeng Feng, Bingqing Hu, Xude Li, Shifei Huang, Shanhai Ge, Guoxiu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ITER NBI operational window and power availability constraints due to shine-through losses

Nuclear Fusion
This paper explores the operational boundaries and power availability of the neutral beam injection (NBI) system in ITER, with a specific focus on shine-through (ST) loss prevention.
P. Vincenzi, M. Schneider, P. Veltri, J.F. Artaud, A. Loarte, S. Nicolici, C. Poggi, A.R. Polevoi, A. Snicker   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIGHT BEAM MODEL FOR NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTION OPTIMIZATION

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Ser. Thermonuclear Fusion, 2021
E.D. Dlougach, B.V. Kuteev, S.S. Ananyev
openaire   +1 more source

A Decoy‐Receptor‐Armed Biomimetic Nanotherapeutic With Inherent Tropism for Conserved Pathogenic Macrophages for Treating Osteoarthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic doppelgänger nanosystem neutralizes extracellular inflammatory cytokines and silences intracellular pyroptosis, reprogramming pathogenic macrophages to attenuate both joint and spine degeneration. ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) are debilitating musculoskeletal disorders driven by shared ...
Fudong Li, Bin Zhang, Zhiqiu Zhang, Bing Zheng, Linhui Han, Chen Yan, Jialin Li, Kaiqiang Sun, Tianyi Zhao, Jiangang Shi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron‐Tannic Acid Hydrogel Mediated Mild Photothermal Therapy Combined With Ferroptosis Enhances Anti‐Tumor Immunity in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable gelatin‐based tannic acid–iron hydrogel with mild photothermal therapy could not only induce immunogenic cell death, but also elicit ferroptosis of both tumor cells and tumor‐associated macrophages, resulting in DC maturation, T‐cell infiltration and down‐regulation of ferroptosis‐sensitive M2‐type TAMs levels.
Yuan Zhu, Xi Yu, Tao Wang, Wanyi Liu, Chang Lu, Jiani Zhong, Yujie He, Wei Li, Kunxi Zhang, Peihao Yin, Zeting Yuan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flame Suppression in Lithium‐Ion Batteries During Thermal Runaway Through Solvent Design Considering the Volatility–Flammability Relationship

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An asymmetric sulfonate solvent forms thermally stable interphases and demonstrates non‐flammability, suppressing heat accumulation for safer, high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries. ABSTRACT An asymmetric sulfonate‐based linear solvent, 2,2,2‐trifluoromethyl mesylate (FMS), is designed and used as the primary solvent in liquid electrolytes to enhance ...
Chi‐Yeong Hong, Joon Ha Chang, Ho Yeon Jang, Jooeun Byun, Chae Rim Lee, Jeongmin Kim, Oh B. Chae, Youngjin Kim, Jun Ho Song, Chihyun Hwang, Seoin Back, Ki Jae Kim, Hyun‐seung Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low SLC8A1 in Colorectal Cancer Dictates Radiotherapy Resistance Through Calcium‐Dependent ANXA2+sEVs Driving M2 Polarization of TAMs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC8A1 deficiency in colorectal cancer cells increases intracellular calcium signaling, promoting the secretion of ANXA2‐enriched small extracellular vesicles. These vesicles reprogram tumor‐associated macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which in turn fosters a tumor microenvironment conducive to radioresistance and is associated with poor patient ...
Yimin Fang, Jinghan Zhu, Qian Xiao, Qichun Wei, Xiujing He, Ping Li, Kai Jiang, Yue Liu, Yeting Hu, Weiwei Yu, Chuansheng Guo, Sheng Chen, Jian Zhao, Siqi Dai, Jingsun Wei, Hang Yang, Tongtong Bu, Kefeng Ding, Haiyan Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous feedback control of plasma rotation and stored energy on NSTX-U using neoclassical toroidal viscosity and neutral beam injection. [PDF]

Phys Plasmas, 2017
Goumiri IR, Rowley CW, Sabbagh SA, Gates DA, Boyer MD, Gerhardt SP, Kolemen E, Menard JE.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source