Results 71 to 80 of about 89,460 (299)

Phase‐Pure and Size‐Tunable Tin Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A trioctylphosphine oxide modulated protocol allows for the synthesis and study of the optical properties of a broad library of tin halide perovskite quantum dots across multiple A‐ and X‐site compositions with precise size tuning while eliminating unwanted 2D phases.
Ole F. Dressler, Benjamin Aymoz, Sebastian Sabisch, Stefanie Frick, Sebastian Siol, Dmitry N. Dirin, Simon C. Boehme, Maksym V. Kovalenko   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of Multimetallic Colloidal Nanocrystals With Complex Compositions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The engineering of colloidal nanocrystals with complex compositions has emerged as a highly active area of research within nanomaterials science. This review covers key aspects of colloidal solid‐solution nanocrystal formation using pulsed laser irradiation.
Marina T. Candela, Sergio Triviño‐Sánchez, Andrés Guerrero‐Martínez, Luis M. Liz‐Marzán, Guillermo González‐Rubio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of source parameters and beam properties in the early operation of the full size ITER negative ion beam source

Nuclear Fusion
One of the requirements of Heating and current drive Neutral Beam injectors for ITER is a beam homogeneity greater than 90%, to achieve an optimal beam transmission while keeping the heat load consistently low on the acceleration electrodes.
M. Ugoletti, M. Agostini, C. Poggi, E. Sartori, G. Serianni, B. Zaniol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Behavior to Dynamics: Decoding Carrier Roles in Cu‐based Photocathodes for Solar‐Driven CO2 Reduction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The performance of Cu‐based photocathodes in photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction is not governed by catalytic sites alone, but by the dynamic journey of photogenerated carriers. This review decodes how carrier generation, recombination, transport, accumulation, extraction, and electrolyte coupling shape catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability ...
Yi‐Cheng Wang, Chenyu Xu, Peng‐Fei Sui, Yi Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Jing‐Li Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active generation and control of radial electric field by local neutral beamlets injection in tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
The radial electric field plays an important role in plasma confinement in tokamaks and can be generated through neutral beam injection. In this study, we propose a model for calculating the radial electric field resulting from tangential local neutral ...
Xingyuan Xu, Yingfeng Xu, Kaixuan Ye, Youjun Hu, Xiaodong Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yifei Jin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divertor Tokamak Test: Impact of NBI shine-through and beam-plasma interaction on Divertor Tokamak Test facility

Frontiers in Physics
IntroductionIn this work, we aim to explore numerically the behavior of beam energetic particles in the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT), a superconductive device equipped with a Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system capable of injecting neutrals up to 510 keV ...
C. De Piccoli, C. De Piccoli, P. Vincenzi, P. Vincenzi, F. Veronese, P. Agostinetti, P. Agostinetti, I. Casiraghi, I. Casiraghi, A. Castaldo, P. Mantica, A. Murari, A. Murari, T. Bolzonella   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving Heterogeneity of Targeted Lipid Nanoparticles Through Solution‐Based Biophysical Analyses

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
AF4‐UV‐DLS‐MALS‐SAXS resolves previously inaccessible targeted lipid nanoparticle (tLNP) subpopulations that differ in size, shape, and composition. Correlation of subpopulation‐resolved biophysical properties with in vivo RNA delivery reveals that targeted placental transfection is associated with distinct tLNP subpopulations rather than ensemble ...
Hannah C. Geisler, Hannah C. Safford, Ajay S. Thatte, Marshall S. Padilla, Elisa Battistini, Hannah M. Yamagata, Violet M. Ullman, Alex Chan, Benjamin E. Nachod, Anushka Agrawal, Maxwell B. Watkins, Jesse B. Hopkins, Andrew Tsourkas, Kushol Gupta, Michael J. Mitchell   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operation Limits of Integrated Photo‐Rechargeable Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the operational limitations of integrated photo‐rechargeable batteries. We demonstrate that the photo‐charging process is fundamentally restricted not only by material‐to‐material energy level alignment but also by transient capacitive charge accumulation within the cathode framework.
Byung‐Man Kim, Arvind Pujari, Hooman Abbasi, Weidong Xu, Yutong Han, Samuel D. Stranks, Michael De Volder   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupling beam power and beam energy on ASDEX Upgrade NBI with an in-situ variable extraction gap system

Nuclear Fusion
In early 2022 one source of ASDEX Upgrade’s (AUG) neutral beam injector 2 was equipped with a first-of-its-kind beam extraction grid system with in-situ variable extraction/acceleration gap that allows one to choose beam energy and beam power ...
C. Hopf, N. den Harder, B. Heinemann, C. Angioni, U. Plank, M. Weiland, the ASDEX Upgrade Team   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source