Results 51 to 60 of about 26,082 (263)

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The scoping, design, and plasma physics optimization of the Eos neutron source stellarator

Nuclear Fusion
On the path to a fusion pilot plant, Thea Energy plans to build Eos, a sub-breakeven, deuterium-deuterium, beam-target fusion, stellarator neutron source facility for producing tritium and other valuable radioisotopes.
C.P.S. Swanson, D.A. Gates, S.T.A. Kumar, M.F. Martin, T.G. Kruger, D.W. Dudt, P.J. Bonofiglo, the Thea Energy team   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving High Spatial Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies in Closed Liquid Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Achieving high spatial resolution is important for resolving nanoscale dynamic processes and structural transformations in liquid environments, yet remains challenging in liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM). This review highlights key strategies, including mitigating membrane bulging, displacing or redistributing local liquid ...
Siqi Guo, Hongyu Sun, Le Shu, Xuejin Ge, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Siyuan Zhang, Long Ren, Ningyan Cheng, Christina Scheu, Binghui Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress of CRAFT negative ion source neutral beam injection test facility

Nuclear Fusion
The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) is a national large research infrastructure in China. CRAFT aims to develop the key technologies for future fusion reactor and the negative ion source neutral beam injection (NNBI) is one ...
Jianglong Wei, Wei Liu, Yongjian Xu, Yuming Gu, Yahong Xie, Na Wang, Bo Liu, Dmitrii Stepanov, Shengmin Pan, Zhigang Zhu, Bin Guo, Xiancai Meng, Xufeng Peng, Hao Wu, Liang Zhang, Chundong Hu, Lizhen Liang, CRAFT NNBI Team   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of the calorimetry target on second neutral beam injection beam line of HL-3 device

He jishu
BackgroundIn neutral beam injectors (NBIs) of Tokamak device, the calorimetric target is one of the most important water-cooled components, responsible for receiving and measuring beam power.
ZHOU Bowen, TANG Peiqin, WAN Yinxiang, YU Peixuan, LUO Huaiyu, WEI Huiling, GENG Shaofei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft and Transient Bioelectronics Enabled by Polymer‐Free Ti3C2Tx MXene Hydrogels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present Ti3C2Tx MXene hydrogel (MXgel) bioelectronics, a soft, flexible, and fully transient platform for high‐fidelity neural recording and stimulation. MXgel bioelectronics exhibit exceptional electrical conductivities, low electrochemical impedances, and high charge injection capacities.
Raghav Garg, Franco A. Laimo, Stefano Ippolito, Prastuti Upadhyay, Spencer R. Averbeck, Dimitris Boufidis, Charles‐Antoine Assenmacher, Dayo O. Adewole, Sai Panigrahy, Bita Soltan Mohammadlou, Lucy Plant, Yuan Zhang, Andrew G. Richardson, Yury Gogotsi, D. Kacy Cullen, Flavia Vitale   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferrocene‐Based Self‐Assembled Monolayers Enable Ultra‐High Specific Detectivity in Perovskite Photodetectors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report perovskite photodetectors with record specific detectivities exceeding 1013 Jones with a novel molecular design strategy to functionalize self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) with ferrocene (Fc) derivatives. Fc‐SAM‐based devices also exhibit strong operational stability and enable data transmission rates exceeding 1 Mbps in a LiFi system ...
Edoardo Angela, William D. J. Tremlett, Francesco Vanin, William J. O. Rodriguez Kazeem, Zhuoran Qiao, Davide Nodari, Francesco Furlan, Zonglong Zhu, Martyn A. McLachlan, Nicholas J. Long, Nicola Gasparini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of source parameters and beam properties in the early operation of the full size ITER negative ion beam source

Nuclear Fusion
One of the requirements of Heating and current drive Neutral Beam injectors for ITER is a beam homogeneity greater than 90%, to achieve an optimal beam transmission while keeping the heat load consistently low on the acceleration electrodes.
M. Ugoletti, M. Agostini, C. Poggi, E. Sartori, G. Serianni, B. Zaniol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Lipid Nanoparticle mRNA Copy Number Improves Transfection Potency

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
As lipid nanoparticle (LNP) systems are the leading platform for in vivo nucleic acid delivery, improving transfection potency of these systems is of considerable interest. In this work, we explored a post‐mixing formulation method involving a two‐step buffer exchange that increased the number of mRNA copies within each LNP while reducing the number of
Yao Zhang, Jerry Leung, Judy Cheng, Arash Momeni, Albert Kamanzi, Ariadne Tuckmantel Bido, Suiyang Liao, Emma Kang, Colton Strong, Christian J. Kastrup, Sabrina Leslie, Miffy Hok Yan Cheng, Pieter R. Cullis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactivity‐Guided Janus Graphene With Asymmetric Interfacial Electrostatics for Tunable Charge Transport

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stepwise dual‐side functionalization creates covalent Janus graphene with chemically and electrostatically asymmetric interfaces. The resulting nonadditive surface‐potential response and pronounced charge‐transport modulation demonstrate a versatile route for tailoring the electronic properties of graphene.
Shishi Liu, Zhuting Hao, Mira Kreßler, Oguzhan Yücel, Lotte Polling, Adrián Dewambrechies, Wesley Pietsch, Philip Nickl, Felix Fels, Kevin Pagel, Markus R. Heinrich, Patryk Kusch, Kirill Bolotin, Xin Chen, Siegfried Eigler   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source