Results 41 to 50 of about 1,483,833 (292)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The edge of neutral evolution in social dilemmas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The functioning of animal as well as human societies fundamentally relies on cooperation. Yet, defection is often favorable for the selfish individual, and social dilemmas arise.
Reichenbach, Tobias   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bathers at Dr. Smith's Neutral Waters Health Resort, Egg Harbor City, NJ..

open access: yes, 1890
Photographic postcard of bathers at Dr. Smith's Neutral Waters Health Resort and Sanitorium in Egg Harbor City, NJ.

core   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asmptotically Plane Wave Spacetimes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this thesis we study aspects of plane wave spacetimes in the hope of shedding light of the nature of holography for plane waves. In particular, we would like to understand better the space of asymptotically plane wave solutions.
LE-WITT, JULIAN,ALEXANDER   +1 more
core  

Numerical Study of the Negative Skin Friction (NSF) of Large-Diameter Rock-Socketed Monopiles for Offshore Wind Turbines Incorporating Lateral Loading Effects

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Large-diameter rock-socketed monopiles supporting offshore wind turbines in soft clay strata face significant geotechnical risks from negative skin friction (NFS) induced by construction surcharges.
Yuanyuan Ren, Zhiwei Chen, Wenbo Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global flow behaviors of multiple shafts in shallow-buried urban road tunnels subjected to fire load

open access: yesUnderground Space
Shallow-buried urban road tunnels with shafts (URTS) have reduced traffic congestion in large cities. During fire scenarios, the backflows occur at those shafts far away from the fire source inhibiting smoke exhaust, but its rules have been unknown.
Daolong Xiong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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