Results 71 to 80 of about 111,155 (292)

The sensitivity of r-process nucleosynthesis to the properties of neutron-rich nuclei

open access: yes, 2013
About half of the heavy elements in the Solar System were created by rapid neutron capture, or r-process, nucleosynthesis. In the r-process, heavy elements are built up via a sequence of neutron captures and beta decays in which an intense neutron flux ...
Aprahamian, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neutron Capture Therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Part I: Neutron sources: Fission Reactor Based Irradiation Facilities for Neutron Capture Therapy.- Accelerator-Based BNCT.- Compact Neutron Generator for BNCT.- Californium-252 as a neutron source for BNCT.- Part II: Boron: Boron Chemistry.- New Candidates for Boron Carriers in BNCT.- Drugs for BNCT (BSH and BPA).- Part III: Analysis and Imaging ...
openaire   +1 more source

Chemically Doped Conductive Polymers for Wearable Health Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Among conductive polymers, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), polyaniline (PANI), and polypyrrole (PPy) are the most studied and applied. Chemical doping significantly boosts intrinsic conductivity and mechanical robustness.
Mengdi Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocrystal Quality–Controlled Scintillation in Porous YAG:Ce Aerogels

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
High‐temperature thermal treatment of YAG:Ce nanoscintillator aerogels increases light yield under ionizing radiation by up to eightfold without affecting timing performance. Additionally, low‐temperature atmospheric treatments reversibly modify the cerium oxidation state, revealing strong defect sensitivity and offering new strategies to optimize ...
Pavlo Mai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carboranyl‐Curcuminoids for the Neutron Capture‐Based Treatment of Amyloid Aggregates in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The 10B‐enriched monocarbonyl analog of curcumin (BMAC) 10B‐9 enables site‐specific Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) on amyloid‐β (Aβ) fibrils. Neutron irradiation induces histidine oxidation and fibril destabilization, as revealed by 1H‐NMR and FESEM analyses.
Sebastiano Micocci   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light radioactive nuclei capture reactions with phenomenological potential models

open access: yes, 2009
Light radioactive nuclei play an important role in many astrophysical environments. Due to very low cross sections of some neutron and proton capture reactions by these radioactive nuclei at energies of astrophysical interest, direct laboratory ...
Bertulani, C. A., Guimaraes, V.
core   +1 more source

Unveiling a Bulk WTaV Multicomponent Alloy With Superior Thermal Properties and Manufacturability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Many tungsten (W)‐based medium and high entropy alloys (HEA) demonstrate superior microstructural stability and enhanced mechanical properties as compared to pure W, effectively rendering them as viable candidate materials for extreme environments such as nuclear fusion, aerospace applications, and so on.
Ishtiaque K. Robin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degenerate Neutron Capture Rates in the Threshold of Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We first show that the rate of energy generation due to neutron capture rates can be important in neutron star–black hole mergers (NS–BH mergers) by considering neutron degeneracy.
Rita K. Y. Lau
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrinos and the Supernova Origin of the Elements

open access: yes, 2000
Intense fluxes of neutrinos are emitted by the hot neutron star produced in a supernova. The electron neutrino and antineutrino capture reactions on neutrons and protons, respectively, provide heating to drive a wind from the hot neutron star.
Arzoumanian   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Microstructure‐Resolved Modeling to Predicting and Regulating Lithium Plating‐Stripping Dynamics on Graphite Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The lithium plating reaction in graphite electrodes acts as a root cause for the accelerated degradation and the internal short circuits in lithium‐ion batteries. Here, an electrochemical model based on multi‐scale microstructural images was established to identify lithium plating‐stripping processes, thereby supporting the predictive outcomes
Heng Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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