Results 121 to 130 of about 227,316 (284)

Impact of Irrigation Scheduling on Corn Yield and Water Balance in Sandy Soils of Central Minnesota Using the EPIC Model.

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Efficient irrigation scheduling is critical in sandy soils to achieve optimum yield and maximum net benefit with minimum environmental concerns. The Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model was used to study the impacts of autoirrigation of corn on crop yield and soil water balance during 2019–2021 at −300 and −450 kPa for loamy ...
Muhammad Tahir, Vasudha Sharma, Gurparteet Singh, David J. Mulla   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated edge-to-exascale workflow for real-time steering in neutron scattering experiments

Structural Dynamics
We introduce a computational framework that integrates artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and high-performance computing to enable real-time steering of neutron scattering experiments using an edge-to-exascale workflow.
Junqi Yin, Viktor Reshniak, Siyan Liu, Guannan Zhang, Xiaoping Wang, Zhongcan Xiao, Zachary Morgan, Sylwia Pawledzio, Thomas Proffen, Christina Hoffmann, Huibo Cao, Bryan C. Chakoumakos, Yaohua Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

ESAC (EQ-SANS Assisting Chatbot): Application of large language models and retrieval-augmented generation for enhanced user experience at EQ-SANS

SoftwareX
Neutron scattering experiments have played vital roles in exploring materials properties in the past decades. While user interfaces have been improved over time, neutron scattering experiments still require specific knowledge or training by an expert due
Changwoo Do, Gergely Nagy, William T. Heller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting the Photoluminescence of Au@Cu12 Nanoclusters via Strategic Fluorine‐Atom Ligand‐Shell Engineering

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
The photophysical performance of gold‐doped copper‐rich nanoclusters can be tuned by surface functionalization. Subtle ligand modification enhances intermolecular interactions, thereby reducing nonradiative decay and markedly improving photoluminescence. Comparative photographs and quantum yield values (Φ = 55% vs.
Navya Indla, Wei‐Jung Yen, Yu‐Rong Ni, Jian‐Hong Liao, Xiaoping Wang, Michael N. Pillay, C. W. Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Personal Perspective on Metalloprotein Structure and the Future of Macromolecular X‐Ray Crystallography

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
While X‐ray crystallography has been the primary method for determining the structures of metalloproteins, cryoEM has taken over this role, illustrated by [4Fe4S]‐cluster containing proteins deposited in the Protein Data Bank. What will be the role for X‐ray crystallography as cryoEM and machine learning methods dominate the initial structural analysis?
Douglas C. Rees
wiley   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko, Vladislav Yakovlev, Alexander Doronin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain‐Induced Density Fluctuations in Glassy Polymers

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Strain deformation induces the density fluctuations in glassy polymers, resulting in shear‐thinning behavior. ABSTRACT Deformation of glassy polymers induces plastic flow as a result of mechanical instability, ultimately leading to cavitation and fracture of the liquid. Thus, understanding the origin of such mechanical instability is crucial.
Mikihito Takenaka, Shin'ya Yoshioka, Hirofumi Shimizu, Shotaro Nishitsuji, Sumiaki Fujii, Ryuta Izumi, Shuhei Fujita, Tadashi Inoue, Akira Furukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the small-angle scattering of polydisperse hard spheres using deep learning

APL Machine Learning
We introduce a deep learning approach for analyzing the scattering function of the polydisperse hard sphere system. We use a variational autoencoder-based neural network to learn the bidirectional mapping between the scattering function and the system ...
Lijie Ding, Changwoo Do
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Current Progress of Dopant Engineering on All‐Inorganic Halide Perovskites Toward High‐Performance Scintillating Materials

MetalMat, EarlyView.
This review provides the latest advancement on lead‐free all‐inorganic perovskites, covering fundamental aspects, emerging synthetic routes, and scintillation properties. We highlight the dopant engineering strategy to favor the formation and efficient radiative recombination of self‐trapped excitons and the future development direction for the next ...
Galfin Anderias Adu, Viona Maria Djojo, Livia Janice Widiapradja, Noor Nisa Fayyaza, Lina Jaya Diguna, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Arramel Arramel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjugated Polymers Engineered for Flexible/Stretchable Electronics

Journal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights glass transition temperature (Tg) as the central parameter linking molecular structure to device performance in conjugated polymers. By tuning backbone rigidity, side‐chain architecture, and dynamic bonding, Tg governs the balance between π–π stacking–enabled charge transport and mechanical compliance.
Yunchong Yang, Josh Bass, Weijia Yan, Ashwath Anand, Chunka Zhou, Jingjing Qiu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source