Results 91 to 100 of about 792 (258)

A novel discontinuous-Galerkin deterministic neutronics model for fusion applications: workflow for stellarator reactor design studies

Nuclear Fusion
Stellarator reactor design and optimization requires quick and accurate neutronic simulations for obtaining tritium breeding ratio, coil neutron flux, and volumetric neutron heating.
Timo J. Bogaarts, Felix Warmer
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mobility of N‐Acetylgalactosamine‐Modified Cyclodextrins on a Polyrotaxane for Highly Efficient Liver Targeting of Antibody Chimeras and Genome‐Editing Ribonucleoproteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Monovalent N‐acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)‐modified polyrotaxane enables efficient liver targeting by utilizing ligand mobility. The sliding and rotating cyclic components i.e., cyclodextrin in the polyrotaxane dynamically cluster GalNAc moieties, thereby mimicking trivalent interactions with asialoglycoprotein receptors.
Toru Taharabaru, Keiichi Motoyama, Yuting Wen, Zhongxing Zhang, Xuehao Tian, Jun Li, Taishi Higashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive assessment of the nuclear heat deposition in the ITER Vacuum Vessel

Nuclear Fusion
This study presents the first comprehensive computation of nuclear heat deposition in the ITER Vacuum Vessel (VV) using the E-lite model, a complete 360° reference neutronics model of the ITER tokamak.
A.J. Lopez-Revelles, M. Fabbri, M. De Pietri, V. Lopez, R. Pampin, J. Sanz, A. Kolsek, R. Juarez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field‐Frustrated Cooperative Distortions: Suppressing Jahn‐Teller Ordering via Microwave Annealing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microwave annealing decouples local Jahn‐Teller distortions from long‐range cooperative ordering in CuFe2O4, stabilizing a metastable cubic phase that remains locally distorted yet globally symmetry‐frustrated. Synchrotron XRD, PDF, XPS, and in situ thermal cycling reveal how non‐equilibrium MW‐phonon interactions suppress cooperative orbital‐lattice ...
Daryoosh Vashaee, Kelvin Dsouza
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calculation of Temperature Fields in a Lithium Ceramic Pebble Bed during Reactor Irradiation in a Vacuum. [PDF]

Materials (Basel), 2023
Chikhray Y, Kulsartov T, Zaurbekova Z, Kenzhina I, Samarkhanov K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How Proton Incorporation Reshapes Lattice Dynamics In BaSnO3‐Type Proton Conductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Yttrium‐doped BaSnO3 exhibits isotope‐dependent changes in its low‐energy vibrational density of states upon hydration. Comparison of dry, H2O‐, and D2O‐treated samples re‐veals mass‐dependent phonon renormalization linked to proton dynamics near oxygen va‐cancies, providing experimental insight into hydrogen‐coupled lattice excitations in proton ...
Artur Braun, Alexey Rulev, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Hongxin Wang, Tatyana Bendikov, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Martin Kunz, Yoshitaka Yoda, Qianli Chen, Stephen P. Cramer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Stress Visualization of Hydrogels Enabled by Supramolecularly Switched Stretch‐Induced Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Supramolecular hydrogels enable real‐time visualization of mechanical stress through supramolecular switching mechanotransduction. Adamantane‐modified cellulose functions as a responsive domain that undergoes an on–off transition between hydrated and dehydrated states via reversible β‐cyclodextrin–adamantane complexation and decomplexation.
Sooyeon Noh, Akihide Sugawara, Naoaki Ishihara, Takashi Konishi, Yuki Ueda, Ryuhei Motokawa, Yoshinori Takashima, Hiroshi Uyama   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of TRISO Fuel Particle Arrangements on Pebble Neutronics and Isotopic Evolution

Journal of Nuclear Engineering
Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) represent a new generation of nuclear reactors. However, modeling TRi-structural ISOtropic (TRISO) fuel particles employed in PBRs presents a unique challenge in comparison to most conventional reactor designs. Rapid generation
Ben Impson, Mohamed Elhareef, Zeyun Wu, Braden Goddard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carboxylate‐Driven Metal Pre‑Fixation COF@MOF Synthesis: Enabling Tailored Structural, Dimensional, and Defect Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal metal pre‐fixation (MPF) strategy directs the precise crystallization of diverse metal‐organic frameworks (Co‐MOF, ZIF‐8, Fe‐MOF, UIO‐66) on covalent organic framework (PY‐COF) scaffolds. The resulting hierarchical hybrids exhibit tunable porosity, structural defective and dimensional, as well as enhanced performance in CH4/C2H6/C3H8 ...
Ying Zhao, Dongmei Chen, Huilin Zheng, Min Chen, Dingtang Li, Shuyu Xie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source