Results 101 to 110 of about 5,663 (278)

Recent Advances in Carbon Cathode Materials toward High‐Performing Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aqueous zinc‐ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZHSCs) have emerged as promising next‐generation electrochemical energy‐storage devices. Porous carbon materials have been extensively studied as cathodes, with advances in tailoring pore structures and material properties to enhance performance.
Take Hirooka, Zhaolin Liu, Ivan P. Parkin, Guanjie He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel discontinuous-Galerkin deterministic neutronics model for fusion applications: workflow for stellarator reactor design studies

Nuclear Fusion
Stellarator reactor design and optimization requires quick and accurate neutronic simulations for obtaining tritium breeding ratio, coil neutron flux, and volumetric neutron heating.
Timo J. Bogaarts, Felix Warmer
doaj   +1 more source

Halide Perovskite: A Rich Source of Thermal Insulator

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Halide perovskites exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity driven by intrinsic lattice softness and strong anharmonicity, falling below conventional defect‐engineering limits. Weak metavalent bonding, A‐site rattling, and dynamic octahedral tilting drive phonon scattering to the Ioffe–Regel limit, where wave‐like tunneling replaces particle‐like ...
Haolin Ye, Bangzhi Ge, Yuan Yu, Chongjian Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive assessment of the nuclear heat deposition in the ITER Vacuum Vessel

Nuclear Fusion
This study presents the first comprehensive computation of nuclear heat deposition in the ITER Vacuum Vessel (VV) using the E-lite model, a complete 360° reference neutronics model of the ITER tokamak.
A.J. Lopez-Revelles, M. Fabbri, M. De Pietri, V. Lopez, R. Pampin, J. Sanz, A. Kolsek, R. Juarez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Helicity‐ and angle‐resolved Raman spectroscopy reveals chiral magnons in the non‐coplanar antiferromagnet MnTe 2. Combined with first‐principles calculations and spin‐wave theory, the results establish its altermagnetic character through circular Raman dichroism, reduced rotational symmetry, and a distinctive plaid‐like momentum‐space magnon spin ...
Dirk Wulferding, Daehyeon An, Jiwon Choi, Dongmin Moon, Youngsu Choi, Sivasakthi Kuppusamy, Sritharan Krishnamoorthi, Raman Sankar, Myung Joon Han, Se Kwon Kim, Kwang‐Yong Choi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phonon‐Driven Tetrahedral Tilts Enable Ultralow Bulk Thermal Expansion and Interstitial Oxide‐Ion Migration in Phenacite Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a design paradigm of phonon‐driven negative‐thermal‐expansion (NTE) flexible framework that exploits the intrinsic lattice flexibility of NTE frameworks to simultaneously suppress thermal expansion and activate oxide‐ion conduction, offering a promising strategy to mitigate TEC mismatch in solid‐state ionic devices.
Xiaohui Li, Lu liang, Qilong Shi, Xiaoge Wang, Cheng Li, Sihao Deng, Lunhua He, Qiang Li, Kun Lin, Xianran Xing, Xiaojun Kuang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusion neutronics experiments

, 2006
The nuclear design of fusion devices is based on neutronics calculations. The neutron and photon flux spectra are calculated with 3D neutron-photon transport codes, and the nuclear responses are obtained by convolution with the related nuclear data ...
Batistoni, P., Pillon, M., Angelone, M.
core   +1 more source

Unveiling the Ultralow Thermal Conductivity of Hybrid Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hybrid perovskites, thermal energy flows through lattice vibrations of the framework (48%–65%) and organic molecules (35%–52%). When the disorder introduced by organic molecules is excluded, the temperature dependence of the vibrational thermal conductivity results from the lattice framework transits from ∼T0 to ∼T−1, and the value doubles at room ...
Qinqin He, Yuli Chen, Zhigang Li, Yanguang Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Nanoscale Morphology Changes of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers due to Conditioning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We apply ex situ and in situ scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy to reveal the structural degradation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell catalyst layers due to conditioning and thermal heating of the catalyst coated membrane. We observe a redistribution of the ionomer and carbon‐black in the catalyst layer, as well as nanoscale membrane ...
Spencer Lytle, Harsharaj B. Parmar, Jian Wang, Shohei Yamashita, Aimy Bazylak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

6.1% Volumetric Negative Thermal Expansion Induced by the Reversible Reconstructive Phase Transition in Pb‐Free Bi1−xLnxCoO3 (Ln: Lanthanoid)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perovskite‐type oxide lanthanoid‐substituted BiCoO3 exhibits a reversible negative thermal expansion (NTE) originated from the coordination change from the CoO5 pyramid to the CoO6 octahedron due to melting of the dxy orbital ordering in the d6 electron configuration, and the 6.1% volume shrinkage in Bi0.82Nd0.18CoO3 is the largest ever observed in the
Yuki Sakai, Kazuki Takahashi, Shogo Wakazaki, Takumi Nishikubo, Jun Miyake, Takehiro Koike, Teppei Nagase, Takafumi Yamamoto, Kano Hatayama, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Masaki Azuma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source