Although eosinophilic inflammation is characteristic of asthma pathogenesis, neutrophilic inflammation is also marked, and eosinophils and neutrophils can coexist in some cases. Based on the proportion of sputum cell differentiation, asthma is classified
Akira Yamasaki +2 more
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Neuropilin‐2 regulates airway inflammation in a neutrophilic asthma model [PDF]
Background Asthma is a heterogenous disease that can be classified into eosinophilic (type 2‐high) and noneosinophilic (type 2‐low) endotypes. The type 2‐low endotype of asthma can be characterized by the presence of neutrophilic airway inflammation that
Robert M. Immormino +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Occupational Neutrophilic Asthma [PDF]
Occupational asthma is typically associated with an eosinophilic bronchitis. The case of a 41-year-old woman who developed symptoms of asthma after occupational exposure to metal working fluids is reported.
Richard Leigh, Frederick E Hargreave
doaj +4 more sources
Neutrophilic Asthma Is Associated With Smoking, High Numbers of IRF5+, and Low Numbers of IL10+ Macrophages [PDF]
Asthma is a heterogenous disease with different inflammatory subgroups that differ in disease severity. This disease variation is hampering treatment and development of new treatment strategies.
Nil Turan +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Airway monocyte modulation relates to tumour necrosis factor dysregulation in neutrophilic asthma [PDF]
Background Dysregulation of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) signalling is implicated in neutrophilic asthma. TNF-α signalling involves membrane-bound and soluble ligand (TNF-α) and receptors (TNFRs); however, little is known about how these proteins are
Natalie M. Niessen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Luteolin alleviated neutrophilic asthma by inhibiting IL-36γ secretion-mediated MAPK pathways [PDF]
Context Luteolin can affect multiple biological functions, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immune enhancement processes. Luteolin can inhibit inflammation of T2-high asthma, but its role in neutrophilic asthma has been insufficently studied ...
Xin-rui Qiao +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
The role of NTHi colonization and infection in the pathogenesis of neutrophilic asthma [PDF]
Asthma is a complex heterogeneous disease. The neutrophilic subtypes of asthma are described as persistent, more severe and corticosteroid-resistant, with higher hospitalization and mortality rates, which seriously affect the lives of asthmatic patients.
Jing Zhang +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
The MFGE8/integrin β3 axis mitigates experimental neutrophilic asthma by suppressing NLRP3-Caspase-1 pathway-mediated NETosis [PDF]
Background Neutrophilic asthma, characterized by the relative accumulation of neutrophils in the airways, constitutes a distinct endotype of asthma resistant to corticosteroid and associated with severe and uncontrolled cases. Milk fat globule-EGF factor
Shanshan Wang +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Catalase-encapsulated matrix metalloproteinase-9 responsive nanogels for modulation of inflammatory response and treatment of neutrophilic asthma [PDF]
Asthma is a chronic disease with typical pathological features such as airflow limitation, airway inflammation and remodeling. Of these, neutrophilic asthma is considered to be the more severe and corticosteroid-resistant subtype of asthma.
Xiaoping Guo +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Allergens abrogate antiinflammatory DNA effects and unmask macrophage-driven neutrophilic asthma via ILC2/STING/TNF-α signaling [PDF]
The mechanisms of neutrophilic and mixed neutrophilic-eosinophilic asthma are poorly understood. We found that extracellular DNA and nucleosomes (Nucs) were elevated in the airways of patients with neutrophilic-eosinophilic asthma and correlated with ...
Anand Sripada +16 more
doaj +2 more sources

