Results 1 to 10 of about 592,765 (371)

Multicentre, randomised trial of preterm infants receiving caffeine and less invasive surfactant administration compared with caffeine and early continuous positive airway pressure (CaLI trial): study protocol

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2021
Introduction Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or surfactant deficiency occurs primarily in premature infants resulting in composite outcomes of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Anup C Katheria   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Umbilical cord milking-benefits and risks

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
The most common methods for providing additional placental blood to a newborn are delayed cord clamping (DCC) and umbilical cord milking (UCM). However, DCC carries the potential risk of hypothermia due to extended exposure to the cold environment in the
Jenny Koo, Hasan Kilicdag, Anup Katheria
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Associated Aortopathy in Newborns in Copenhagen, Denmark.

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2021
Importance The prevalence and characteristics of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) are mainly reported from selected cohorts. BAV is associated with aortopathy, but it is unclear if it represents a fetal developmental defect or is secondary to abnormal valve ...
A. Sillesen   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Object Detection During Newborn Resuscitation Activities [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 796-803, March 2020, 2023
Birth asphyxia is a major newborn mortality problem in low-resource countries. International guideline provides treatment recommendations; however, the importance and effect of the different treatments are not fully explored. The available data is collected in Tanzania, during newborn resuscitation, for analysis of the resuscitation activities and the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in Preterm Newborns

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Preterm babies are highly susceptible to oxidative stress (OS) due to an imbalance between the oxidant and antioxidant systems. The generation of free radicals (FR) induces oxidative damage to multiple body organs and systems.
Chiara Lembo, G. Buonocore, S. Perrone
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Activity Recognition From Newborn Resuscitation Videos [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 3258-3267, Nov. 2020, 2023
Objective: Birth asphyxia is one of the leading causes of neonatal deaths. A key for survival is performing immediate and continuous quality newborn resuscitation. A dataset of recorded signals during newborn resuscitation, including videos, has been collected in Haydom, Tanzania, and the aim is to analyze the treatment and its effect on the newborn ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions in a district quality improvement initiative: Experiences from the CLEVER Maternity Care programme

open access: yesSouth African Family Practice, 2022
Background: Many health systems were poorly prepared for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and found it difficult to protect maternity and reproductive health services.
Sarie J. Oosthuizen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Cord Blood Cytokine Levels and Perinatal Characteristics and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Case–Control Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
ObjectiveTo establish the association between serial levels of inflammatory cytokines in cord blood and perinatal characteristics and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants.Methods147 premature infants with gestational age ≤32 weeks who ...
Mengmeng Wang   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning predictive models for grading bronchopulmonary dysplasia: umbilical cord blood IL-6 as a biomarker

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
ObjectivesThis study aimed to analyze the predictive value of umbilical cord blood Interleukin-6 (UCB IL-6) for the severity-graded BPD and to establish machine learning (ML) predictive models in a Chinese population based on the 2019 NRN evidence-based ...
Linan Gao   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance A large body of work highlights disparities in survival rates across Black and White newborns during childbirth. We posit that these differences may be ameliorated by racial concordance between the physician and newborn patient.
Brad N. Greenwood   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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