Results 91 to 100 of about 107,918 (341)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The interaction of reduced nicotinamide–adenine dinucleotide phosphate with reduced nicotinamide–adenine dinucleotide–ubiquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria [PDF]
Biochemical Journal, 1976 Reduction of the chromophores of mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone reductase by NADPH reaches only 50% of the extent of reduction by NADH, monitored at 450 nm. This effect is due to autoxidation of an enzyme component at a higher rate than its reduction by NADPH.
openaire +2 more sources
Dynamics of the Mammalian Placental Metabolome in Placentogenesis and Embryonic Development
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies three metabolic stages (E8.5, E9.5–10.5, E11.5–14.5) and two transition periods (E8.5–9.5, E10.5–11.5) in mouse placental development. NAD(H) emerges as a key dynamic metabolite that enhances embryonic growth through accelerated segmentation and increased proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)‐induced presomitic ...
Gang Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu +16 more
wiley +1 more source
New Chemical Probe Targeting Bacterial NAD Kinase
Molecules, 2020 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) kinases are essential and ubiquitous enzymes involved in the tight regulation of NAD/nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) levels in many metabolic pathways.
David A. Clément +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study develops gallium‐doped V2C MXene nanozymes (Ga‐V2C) to treat acetaminophen‐induced liver injury through multi‐death pathway blockade and hepatocyte regeneration. Unlike conventional single‐target therapies like N‐acetylcysteine, Ga‐V2C nanozymes enable oxidative stress suppression, apoptosis, and ferroptosis inhibition, and enhanced ...
Xiaopeng Cai +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine, 2019 Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a housekeeping enzyme critical in the redox metabolism. In red blood cells, it is the only source of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen(NADPH) that act directly and via glutathione defends ...
R. Arujun +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Klf4-Sirt3/Pparα-Lcad pathway contributes to high phosphate-induced lipid degradation
Cell Communication and Signaling, 2023 Background Phosphorus commonly reduces lipid deposition in the vertebrates. However, the underlying mechanisms involved in the process remain unclear. Methods Yellow catfish were given three experimental diets with dietary phosphate levels of 3.22, 6.47 ...
Angen Yu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang +16 more
wiley +1 more source