Results 141 to 150 of about 32,846 (260)
ABSTRACT Cognitive impairments are important therapeutic targets in epilepsy medication; however, effective pharmacological treatments for epilepsy patients with comorbid cognitive impairment have not been established. Effects of chronic administration of MK‐801 (noncompetitive NMDA receptor inhibitor), memantine (low‐affinity extrasynaptic‐NMDA ...
Motohiro Okada +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantification of SARM1 NADase Activity in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Proposed model for NAD+ metabolism in (A) control and (B) SARM1 activated PBMCs. In native form, 3‐AP and Vacor compete with NAM as an alternative substrate for NAMPT. This consequently decreases generation of NMN and biosynthesis of NAD+ is limited by both a reduction in precursor NMN and direct inhibition of NMNAT by Vacor‐MN and 3‐AP‐MN.
Lila F. Dabill +5 more
wiley +1 more source
NAD+‒circadian rhythm coupling in dementia
Abstract The circadian rhythm system and sleep coordinate whole‐body functions across the 24‐h cycle, yet these rhythms progressively deteriorate with neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia. Growing evidence indicates that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) interacts with the circadian system through multiple molecular pathways and that ...
Shi‐qi Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Natural compounds regulate gut microbiota by improving microbial balance and increasing probiotics, which boost short‐chain fatty acid production to alleviate insulin resistance and inflammation. Additionally, they stimulate appetite‐suppressing hormones through bile acid signaling, while inhibiting pathogenic bacteria to repair intestinal barrier ...
Hongchao Yuan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic condition associated with marked functional impairment and high rates of treatment resistance. Converging evidence implicates glutamatergic dysregulation in OCD pathophysiology.
Ahmad Zolghadriha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic Pain: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management
The multidimensional nature of chronic pain is illustrated through four interconnected domains. (Left) Epidemiology and Global Burden: Chronic pain affects approximately one in five individuals globally, contributing to a rising trend in disability‐adjusted life years (YLDs) and a significant socioeconomic impact.
Zhihao Shang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Methamphetamine-like discriminative-stimulus effects of nicotinic agonists. [PDF]
Desai RI, Bergman J.
europepmc +1 more source
The contribution of drugs and toxins to understanding of cholinergic function. [PDF]
Whittaker, V.
core +1 more source

