Results 21 to 30 of about 597,674 (298)

Neuronal nicotinic receptors as new targets foramphetamine-induced oxidative damage and neurotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Amphetamine derivatives such as methamphetamine (METH) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) are drugs widely abused in a recreational context.
Pubill Sánchez, David   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Hair Cell α9α10 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: Odd Cousin in an Old Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are a subfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels with members identified in most eumetazoan clades.
Marcela Lipovsek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylcholine release in mouse hippocampal CA1 preferentially activates inhibitory-selective interneurons via alpha4 beta2* nicotinic receptor activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Acetylcholine (ACh) release onto nicotinic receptors directly activates subsets of inhibitory interneurons in hippocampal CA1. However, the specific interneurons activated and their effect on the hippocampal network is not completely understood ...
L. Andrew Bell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure-Function Studies of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Using Unnatural Amino Acids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This dissertation primarily describes structure-function studies of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). These studies use a combination of unnatural amino acid mutagenesis and electrophysiology to determine the specific molecular interactions
Puskar, Nyssa Leigh
core   +1 more source

Nicotine inhibits memory CTL programming. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Nicotine is the main tobacco component responsible for tobacco addiction and is used extensively in smoking and smoking cessation therapies. However, little is known about its effects on the immune system.
Zhifeng Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and epilepsy

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
Despite recent advances in understanding the causes of epilepsy, especially the genetic, comprehending the biological mechanisms that lead to the epileptic phenotype remains difficult.
Andrea Becchetti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ingestion of A Common Plant’s Leaves Leads to Acute Respiratory Arrest and Paralysis: A Case Report

open access: yesClinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine, 2020
Background: Nicotiana glauca is a plant known to cause acute toxicity upon ingestion or dermal exposure due to the nicotinic alkaloid, anabasine. Nicotinic alkaloids cause toxicity by acting as agonists on nicotinic-type acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).
Breelan M. Kear   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulation of alpha 7 nicotinic receptors by acetylcholinesterase c-terminal peptides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: The alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha 7-nAChR) is well known as a potent calcium ionophore that, in the brain, has been implicated in excitotoxicity and hence in the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders such as ...
Bond, Cherie E.   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Nicotinic acid receptor abnormalities in human skin cancer: implications for a role in epidermal differentiation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Chronic UV skin exposure leads to epidermal differentiation defects in humans that can be largely restored by pharmacological doses of nicotinic acid. Nicotinic acid has been identified as a ligand for the human G-protein-coupled receptors GPR109A and ...
Yira Bermudez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trihexyphenidyl rescues the deficit in dopamine neurotransmission in a mouse model of DYT1 dystonia

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2019
Trihexyphenidyl, a nonselective muscarinic receptor antagonist, is the small molecule drug of choice for the treatment of DYT1 dystonia, but it is poorly tolerated due to significant side effects.
Anthony M. Downs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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