Results 81 to 90 of about 316,191 (283)

Fingerprint Analysis with Marked Point Processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We present a framework for fingerprint matching based on marked point process models. An efficient Monte Carlo algorithm is developed to calculate the marginal likelihood ratio for the hypothesis that two observed prints originate from the same finger ...
Forbes, Peter G. M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Beyond Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Hype: Practical Solutions and Remaining Hurdles in EV Research, Manufacturing, and Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale mediators of intercellular communication with diverse molecular cargoes that reflect their cell of origin. Advances in isolation, detection, and single‐particle analytics have revealed increasing molecular and functional heterogeneity, while exposing limitations in how EV identity and activity are ...
David J. Lundy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Area Growth and Structural Characterization of GaN Nanostructures on Si(111) Substrates

open access: yesCrystals, 2018
Selective area growth (SAG) of GaN nanowires and nanowalls on Si(111) substrates with AlN and GaN buffer layers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy was studied.
Alexana Roshko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum control, quantum information processing, and quantum-limited metrology with trapped ions

open access: yes, 2005
We briefly discuss recent experiments on quantum information processing using trapped ions at NIST. A central theme of this work has been to increase our capabilities in terms of quantum computing protocols, but we have also applied the same concepts to ...
Barrett, M. D.   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Vacancy‐Suppressed Garnet Electrolytes for Durable Solid‐State Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A Li/O‐rich sintering strategy effectively suppresses intrinsic lithium and oxygen vacancies in cubic garnet electrolytes, yielding a dense and stable microstructure. The vacancy‐controlled electrolyte exhibits enhanced interfacial and air stability, enabling long‐term solid‐state battery cycling and providing a general design principle for defect ...
Seokjae Hong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular Potential of Lithium‐Ion Battery Recycling Slags: Quantifying Microstructure and Elemental Distribution for a Holistic Valorization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A lithium‐bearing slag is investigated with the goal of holistic valorization. The present β‐eucryptite (LiAlSiO4) exhibits a high lithium content and low levels of impurities. The spinel contains most of the chromium and vanadium, representing additional valorization opportunities.
Peter Cornelius Gantz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple construction of the Pseudorandom Generator from Permutation

open access: yes, 2014
A simple construction of pseudorandom generator is appear.This pseudorandom generator is always passed by NIST statistical test.This paper reports a pseudorandom number generator which has good property is able to construct using only permutation and ...
Terasawa, Yoshihiro
core  

DC‐magnetometry Analytical Tool Driven by Spin Ordering Phenomena for Sensing Chemical Interactions at the Surface of Nanomaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The adsorption of AsV on akaganeite nanorods was found to provide a magnetic signature. A change in the surface spin order gave rise to a second peak in the zero‐field cooled curve. AsIII adsorption does not provide any change in the magnetic behavior of the sorbent.
Marco Sanna Angotzi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning Defects in Ni‐Doped Maghemite for Enhanced Solar Driven Oxygen Evolution: Insights From Operando X‐Ray Spectroscopies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maghemite (γ$\gamma$‐Fe2${\rm Fe}_2$O3${\rm O}_{3}$) is a promising non‐precious‐metal‐containing photocatalyst for water oxidation (OER). Despite being less studied than Hematite, it offers similar corrosion resistance and a favorable band structure, along with higher conductivity and the advantage of an adaptable spinel structure.
Francesco Paparoni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model‐Inversion‐Resistant Physical Unclonable Neural Network Using Vertical NAND Flash Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic and key features of the proposed forward‐forward physical unclonable neural network (FF‐PUNN), incorporating a concealable physical unclonable function (PUF) layer and forward‐forward (FF) learning. ABSTRACT The growing use of neural networks in privacy‐sensitive applications necessitates architectures that inherently protect both data and ...
Sung‐Ho Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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