Quantitative Succinylacetone Measurement by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) Facilitates Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Characterization of Tyrosinemia Type 1 and Other Hypersuccinylacetonemias. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1), due to deficient activity of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, causes accumulation of succinylacetone (SA). SA concentrations in urine and plasma of untreated HT1 patients are typically several thousand‐fold higher than normal, hence are readily recognized by traditional diagnostic methods in most cases.
Cyr D, Maranda B, Waters PJ.
europepmc +2 more sources
Efficacy of low dose nitisinone in the management of alkaptonuria
To study the efficacy of low dosage of nitisinone in alkaptonuria.Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare genetic disease which induces deposition of homogentisic acid (HGA) in connective inducing premature arthritis, lithiasis, cardiac valve disease, fractures, muscle and tendon ruptures and osteopenia.
Jean-Louis Guéant +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Nitisinone Arrests but Does Not Reverse Ochronosis in Alkaptonuric Mice [PDF]
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is an ultrarare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from a deficiency of homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase (HGD), an enzyme involved in the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Loss of HGD function prevents metabolism of homogentisic acid (HGA), leading to increased levels of plasma HGA and urinary excretion.
Keenan, CM +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Diagnosis, treatment, management and monitoring of patients with tyrosinaemia type 1: Consensus group recommendations from the German-speaking countries. [PDF]
Abstract Hepatorenal tyrosinaemia (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disorder of tyrosine degradation resulting in hepatic and renal dysfunction, neurological sequelae may occur in some patients. The use of nitisinone (NTBC) has revolutionised treatment and outcome of this disorder. NTBC has to be combined with a low protein diet. While NTBC modulates the
Das AM +18 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Clinical Images: Stubborn low back pain under the eyes. [PDF]
ACR Open Rheumatology, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2025.
Gil W, Soubrier M.
europepmc +2 more sources
Nitisinone desensitization protocol, case report of hereditary Tyrosinemia type 1 with successful treatment and outcomes [PDF]
The third known case in the country of Tyrosinemia type 1 is presented, a 10-month-old male infant who was referred to the emergency room due to hepatomegaly, compromised liver function, neurological deterioration, and abnormal urinary amino acids ...
Michael Vallejo +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
In an open‐label, controlled study of nitisinone in alkaptonuria (SONIA 2), patients were advised to lower dietary protein intake to reduce serum tyrosine (s‐Tyr) levels and the risk of keratopathy.
Birgitta Olsson +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Predicting tyrosinaemia: a mathematical model of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibition by nitisinone in rats [PDF]
Nitisinone or 2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione, is a reversible inhibitor of 4- hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), an enzyme important in tyrosine catabolism.
Mistry, P +4 more
core +8 more sources
Nutritional interventions for patients with alkaptonuria: A minireview
Alkaptonuria (AKU, OMIM, No. 203500) is a rare, slow-progressing, irreversible, multisystemic disease resulting from a deficiency of the homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase enzyme, which leads to the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) and subsequent ...
Imrich Richard +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Nitisinone causes acquired tyrosinosis in alkaptonuria [PDF]
AbstractFor over two decades, nitisinone (NTBC) has been successfully used to manipulate the tyrosine degradation pathway and save the lives of many children with hereditary tyrosinaemia type 1. More recently, NTBC has been used to halt homogentisic acid accumulation in alkaptonuria (AKU) with evidence suggesting its efficacy as a disease modifying ...
Milad Khedr +14 more
openaire +2 more sources

