Results 41 to 50 of about 3,430,031 (362)
Impact of Nitric Oxide (NO) on the ROS Metabolism of Peroxisomes
Plants, 2019 Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous free radical endogenously generated in plant cells. Peroxisomes are cell organelles characterized by an active metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are also one of the main cellular sites of NO production in ...
Francisco J. Corpas +2 more
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Nitric oxide in osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 1999 Activated articular chondrocytes produce large amounts of nitric oxide (NO), and there is increasing evidence that this is involved in the etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Because of its short half-life, the biological effects of endogenously produced NO are likely to occur locally within the cartilage.
Rebecca K. Studer +4 more
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Immunology, 2001 SummaryNitric oxide (NO) is a free radical which has important effects on bone cell function. The endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is widely expressed in bone on a constitutive basis, whereas inducible NOS is only expressed in response to inflammatory stimuli.
van 't Hof, Rob, Ralston, S H
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Moyamoya Disease and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objectives Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the progressive narrowing of arteries at the base of the brain, forming abnormal collateral vascular networks. While vascular parkinsonism is noted in MMD, its link to Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been explored.
Dallah Yoo +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2000 Abstract.Nitric oxide (NO) donors are pharmacologically active substances that release NOin vivoorin vitro. NO has a variety of functions such as the release of prostanoids, inhibition of platelet aggregation, effect on angiogenesis, and production of oxygen free radicals.
Tadahiko Yamamoto, Richard J. Bing
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This review explores wafer bonding technologies, covering wafer preparation, activation methods, and bonding mechanisms. It compares direct and indirect bonding, highlights recent advancements and future trends, and examines applications in 3D integration and packaging.
Abdul Ahad Khan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.High‐performance nickel‐based superalloys are often not processible in additive manufacturing (AM) due to hot cracking. The findings in this manuscript propose an efficient method to mitigate cracking and enhance mechanical properties of these alloys by producing a metal matrix composite, contributing to the material and process perspective of the AM ...
Klaus Büßenschütt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Linking Heat Treatment to Plastic Deformation in Pearlitic Steels Through Mesoscale Modeling
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Surface wear on rail and wheel steels results from surface deformation during use. This research uses mathematical models to forecast the plastic behavior of pearlitic steels, connected to the microstructure formed during heat treatment. While the cooling rate impacts the steels’ strength, the size of prior austenite grains and blocks does not ...
Saham Sadat Sharifi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
AntioxidantsPeroxiredoxins (Prxs; EC 1.11.1.15) are a group of thiol peroxidases that catalyze the detoxification of H2O2 and other organic hydroperoxides. The ripening of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruit involves significant phenotypic, physiological, and ...
Fátima Ramírez-Mellado +3 more
doaj +1 more source