Results 131 to 140 of about 69,950 (233)
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Red blood cell endothelial nitric oxide synthase: A major player in regulating cardiovascular health
Abstract Red blood cells (RBCs) have traditionally been seen as simple carriers of gases and nutrients in the body. One important non‐canonical function of RBCs in the cardiovascular system is the regulation of nitric oxide (NO) metabolism. It has been shown that RBCs can scavenge NO, transport NO metabolites and produce NO in hypoxic conditions ...
Anthea LoBue+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aims Two general phenotypes of heart failure (HF) are recognized: HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and with preserved EF (HFpEF). To develop phenotype‐specific approaches to treatment, distinguishing biomarkers are needed. The goal of this study was to utilize quantitative metabolomics on a large, diverse population to replicate and ...
Fawaz Naeem+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Supersulfide biology and translational medicine for disease control
Abstract For decades, the major focus of redox biology has been oxygen, the most abundant element on Earth. Molecular oxygen functions as the final electron acceptor in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, contributing to energy production in aerobic organisms. In addition, oxygen‐derived reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen
Uladzimir Barayeu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Improving clinical translation of mitoprotective therapies. 31P MRI, phosphorus‐31 magnetic resonance imaging; hiPSC‐CM, human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocyte; IHD, ischaemic heart disease. Abstract Acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide.
Melanie Paillard+29 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
Selenium (Se) is a crucial element in selenoproteins, key biomolecules for physiological function in vivo. Central nervous system can express all 25 kinds of selenoproteins, which protect neurons by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Neuroprotection is being investigated through the biological study of Se.
Guanning Huang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Alfalfa flavonoids (AF) protected against Salmonella‐induced colitis by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. AF inhibited the TLR4/IκB/NF‐κB/COX‐2 pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, lowering pro‐inflammatory cytokines, while activating Keap1‐Nrf2 to boost antioxidants (e.g., HO‐1, NQO1, SOD, GPx), decreasing ROS‐driven oxidative stress.
Xiaoli Qin+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Nutraceutical Potential in Disease Mitigation and Health Enhancement of Actinidia spp. (Kiwifruit) ABSTRACT This review offers an in‐depth exploration of the Actinidia species (kiwifruit) nutritional composition, the pivotal role of its primary bioactive compounds, and their potential applications across the aforementioned health concerns. Furthermore,
Allah Rakha+7 more
wiley +1 more source