Results 131 to 140 of about 69,950 (233)

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red blood cell endothelial nitric oxide synthase: A major player in regulating cardiovascular health

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Red blood cells (RBCs) have traditionally been seen as simple carriers of gases and nutrients in the body. One important non‐canonical function of RBCs in the cardiovascular system is the regulation of nitric oxide (NO) metabolism. It has been shown that RBCs can scavenge NO, transport NO metabolites and produce NO in hypoxic conditions ...
Anthea LoBue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma metabolomics identifies signatures that distinguish heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Two general phenotypes of heart failure (HF) are recognized: HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and with preserved EF (HFpEF). To develop phenotype‐specific approaches to treatment, distinguishing biomarkers are needed. The goal of this study was to utilize quantitative metabolomics on a large, diverse population to replicate and ...
Fawaz Naeem   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supersulfide biology and translational medicine for disease control

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract For decades, the major focus of redox biology has been oxygen, the most abundant element on Earth. Molecular oxygen functions as the final electron acceptor in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, contributing to energy production in aerobic organisms. In addition, oxygen‐derived reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen
Uladzimir Barayeu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial targets in ischaemic heart disease and heart failure, and their potential for a more efficient clinical translation. A scientific statement of the ESC Working Group on Cellular Biology of the Heart and the ESC Working Group on Myocardial Function

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Improving clinical translation of mitoprotective therapies. 31P MRI, phosphorus‐31 magnetic resonance imaging; hiPSC‐CM, human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocyte; IHD, ischaemic heart disease. Abstract Acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide.
Melanie Paillard   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Neuroprotective Role of Selenium: Implications and Perspectives for Central Nervous System Disorders

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Selenium (Se) is a crucial element in selenoproteins, key biomolecules for physiological function in vivo. Central nervous system can express all 25 kinds of selenoproteins, which protect neurons by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Neuroprotection is being investigated through the biological study of Se.
Guanning Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alfalfa Flavonoids Mitigate Salmonella‐Induced Colitis via the Keap1‐Nrf2 and TLR4/NF‐κB/COX‐2 Pathways

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Alfalfa flavonoids (AF) protected against Salmonella‐induced colitis by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. AF inhibited the TLR4/IκB/NF‐κB/COX‐2 pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, lowering pro‐inflammatory cytokines, while activating Keap1‐Nrf2 to boost antioxidants (e.g., HO‐1, NQO1, SOD, GPx), decreasing ROS‐driven oxidative stress.
Xiaoli Qin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actinidia spp. (Kiwifruit): A Comprehensive Review of Its Nutraceutical Potential in Disease Mitigation and Health Enhancement

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Nutraceutical Potential in Disease Mitigation and Health Enhancement of Actinidia spp. (Kiwifruit) ABSTRACT This review offers an in‐depth exploration of the Actinidia species (kiwifruit) nutritional composition, the pivotal role of its primary bioactive compounds, and their potential applications across the aforementioned health concerns. Furthermore,
Allah Rakha   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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