Results 201 to 210 of about 127,382 (281)

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song, Yichen Liu, Chen Xu, Yaochen Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Dan Yao, Xiaoying Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat stress-mediated oxidative damage in male germ cells: potential protective effects of L-citrulline. [PDF]

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Qin Y, Wu H, Mo L, Shen H, Tan Y, Li W, He Y, Peng W.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

QSP Modeling Shows Pathological Synergism Between Insulin Resistance and Amyloid‐Beta Exposure in Upregulating VCAM1 Expression at the BBB Endothelium

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 561-571, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by insulin resistance, is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cerebrovascular dysfunction is manifested in both T2DM and AD, and is often considered as a pathological link between the two diseases.
Zengtao Wang, Vaishnavi Veerareddy, Xiaojiao Tang, Kevin J. Thompson, Sunil Krishnan, Krishna R. Kalari, Karunya K. Kandimalla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIADH as an Underrecognized Manifestation of Porphyria-like Crises in Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1: Clinical and Pathophysiological Insights. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Saraceno E, Serra I, Bracci B, Pagliardini V, Pinon M, Tuli G, Versace A, Bondone C, Spada M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss: From Pathological Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL), a significant non‐genetic form of hearing impairment, is primarily managed through the use of hearing aids and cochlear implants. However, the fundamental pathological mechanisms underlying NIHL remain inadequately addressed.
Shiqi Huang, Yu Xiao, Jiaxin Liu, Wen Jiang, Weiwei Shi, Hanbing Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Yunhao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>ALDH2 rs671</i> Variant Lowers Blood Pressure Via the Endothelial HSPA5-PIEZO1-eNOS Pathway. [PDF]

J Am Heart Assoc
Ye H, Yue H, Wei S, Wang K, Yang K, Du H, Sang W, Guo J, Wang J, Guo Y, Zhang C, Cui S, Xu F, Chen Y.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broad-Spectrum Virucidal Activity of Nitric Oxide Nasal Spray (NONS) Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Major Respiratory Viruses. [PDF]

Viruses
Martins J, Vimalanathan S, Road J, Miller C.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting Inflammatory Alarmin S100A9 Modulates Activation of Pro‐Inflammatory Macrophage to Protect Nasal Epithelial Cells From LPS‐Induced Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibits pronounced endotypic heterogeneity, with macrophages serving as key drivers of sustained mucosal inflammation. In this study, we identify S100A9 as a macrophage‐derived alarmin that is markedly elevated in CRSwNP tissues.
Yunxiang Ji, Jia Luan, Fang Yuan, Zhao Wang, Ran Wei, Guangbin Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source