Results 111 to 120 of about 103,217 (297)

Advanced Dental Composite Technology via Bisilanized Dual‐Action Nanofillers for Biofilm Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal research strategy has led to the development of an innovative resin‐based composite (RBC) with dual antibacterial action. The S_CM‐RBC formula showed strong antibiofilm activity, excellent mechanical strength, and biosafety. It effectively controlled oral bacteria in prevention of caries recurrence, and maintained pulp health in a rat ...
Chenmin Yao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Intricate Sabatier Optimality of Anion Electroreduction and Its Consequences for Nitrate Reduction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The Sabatier principle and volcano plots declare that optimal electrocatalysis is found in the middle between strong and weak binding of key intermediates. However, it is shown here that during anion electroreduction, strong and weak binding are potential‐dependent concepts and volcanoes are mobile.
Mattia Salomone   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The acid-catalyzed interaction of melanin with nitrite ions. An EPR investigation

open access: yesNukleonika, 2015
The interaction of synthetic dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) melanin (DM) with nitrite ions, NO2−, in the pH 3.6–7.0 range, has been investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). We found that especially at pH
Matuszak Zenon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical titrations and reaction time courses monitored in situ by magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra, at ultraviolet–visible or near-infrared wavelengths (185–2000 nm), contain the same transitions observed in conventional absorbance spectroscopy, but their bisignate nature and more stringent selection rules ...
Abramson   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Tailored Catalytic Microenvironments Enable Efficient Electrochemical Ammonia Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that Co2+ substitution in inverse spinel FeFeCoO4 constructs an integrated catalytic microenvironment for efficient nitrate‐to‐ammonia reduction. Jahn–Teller distortion activates Fe sites for *H generation, while hard–soft acid–base regulated dual‐metal sites optimize proton‐coupled electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ...
Qi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Understanding of Selectivity Control in Nitrate Reduction on Cu(100) Under Acidic and Alkaline Conditions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A combination of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations clarifies the pH‐dependent origin of the selectivity of nitrate reduction on Cu(100). ABSTRACT We investigate the nitrate reduction reaction (NO3 RR) on the Cu(100) surface using grand‐canonical density functional theory (GC‐DFT) under constant ...
Ebrahim Tayyebi, Kai S. Exner
wiley   +2 more sources

Ammonia oxidation is not required for growth of Group 1.1c soil Thaumarchaeota [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© FEMS 2015. FUNDING EBW is funded by Centre for Genome Enabled Biology and Medicine, University of Aberdeen.Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Gubry-Rangin, Cécile   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Interfacial Hydration Engineering via Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient Nitrate‐To‐Ammonia Conversion in Neutral Media

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by Nitrite reductase, a metal–organic framework overlayer is introduced to regulate the interfacial hydration microenvironment on Cu electrodes, enriching hydrated K+ species that act as efficient proton donors. This strategy enables nitrate‐to‐ammonia conversion with near‐unity selectivity at industrial‐level current densities in neutral ...
Yuyin Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar‐Driven Ammonia Synthesis From Nitrate Reduction Paired With CO2 Capture for Sustainable Agriculture via a Robust CuPd Heterojunction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Laser‐assisted synthesis of CuPd amorphous/crystalline heterojunction demonstrates >80% Faradaic efficiency for nitrate‐to‐ammonia electroreduction across wide potential windows. The integrated solar‐powered electrolyzer achieves 6% solar‐to‐ammonia energy efficiency at 0.4 sun, 6–20 mg h−1 CO2 capture rate, and stability exceeding 100 h.
Weihua Guo   +18 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cultivation and Transcriptional Analysis of a Canonical Nitrospira Under Stable Growth Conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are vital players in the global nitrogen cycle that convert nitrite to nitrate during the second step of nitrification.
Aniela B. Mundinger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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