Results 11 to 20 of about 1,043 (212)

Concentration-Dependant Antioxidant Activity of Pentoxifylline in Nitrite-induced Hemoglobin Oxidation Model

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2017
Free radical formation in heme proteins is recognized as a factor in mediating the toxicity of many chemicals. The present study was designed to evaluate the dose-response relationship of the free radical scavenging properties of pentoxifylline in ...
Tavga A. Aziz
doaj   +5 more sources

Formation of Lipid and Protein Oxidation Products during In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Dry-Cured Loins with Different Contents of Nitrate/Nitrite Added

open access: yesFoods, 2021
The effect of nitrate/nitrite (0, 37.5, 75, and 150 mg/kg) in the dry-cured loin formulation on the formation of lipid and protein oxidation products during in vitro digestion was evaluated.
Guadalupe Lavado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Oxidation Kinetics of Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria: Nitrite Availability as a Key Factor in Niche Differentiation [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2015
ABSTRACT Nitrification has an immense impact on nitrogen cycling in natural ecosystems and in wastewater treatment plants. Mathematical models function as tools to capture the complexity of these biological systems, but kinetic parameters especially of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are lacking because of a limited number of ...
Nowka, Boris, Daims, Holger, Spieck, Eva
openaire   +3 more sources

Testing the influence of light on nitrite cycling in the eastern tropical North Pacific [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences
Light is considered a strong controlling factor of nitrification rates in the surface ocean. Previous work has shown that ammonia oxidation and nitrite oxidation may be inhibited by high light levels, yet active nitrification has been measured in the ...
N. M. Travis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology of the Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacterium Candidatus Nitrotoga sp. CP45 Enriched From a Colorado River

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Nitrogen cycling microbes, including nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), perform critical ecosystem functions that help mitigate anthropogenic stresses and maintain ecosystem health.
Munira A. Lantz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Maximum Cell-Specific Nitrite Oxidation Rate to Hysteresis of Nitrite Oxidation by Nitrite-Oxidation Bacteria

open access: yesJournal of Japan Society on Water Environment, 2008
A factor that controls maximum cell-specific nitrite oxidation rate was examined using the enrichment culture of Nitrobacter. Increasing or decreasing nitrite loading changed the content of Q-10, which served as a hydrogen carrier in the electron transport chain of Nitrobacter, which varied the maximum cell-specific nitrite oxidation rate. That is, the
TSUJI, Koji   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanism of Autocatalytic Oxidation of Oxyhemoglobin by Nitrite [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1987
Oxidation of oxyhemoglobin by nitrite is characterized by the presence of a lag phase followed by autocatalysis. The stoichiometry of the overall reaction is described by the following equation: 4HbO2 + 4NO2- + 4H+ = 4Hb+ + 4NO3- + O2 + 2H2O (Hb denotes hemoglobin monomer).
H, Kosaka, I, Tyuma
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitrite improved nitrification efficiency and enriched ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria in the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process

open access: yesWater Research X, 2023
Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) is effective and energy-saving for wastewater treatment. As an inevitable intermediate product in the SND process, nitrite affects the efficiency of ammonia oxidation and the composition of nitrifiers.
Yu Xiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Non-Biodegradable Organic Matter and Microbial Community’s Effects on Achievement of Partial Nitrification Coupled with ANAMMOX for Treating Low-Carbon Livestock Wastewater

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
After the anaerobic digestion of livestock manure, high concentrations of nutrients still remain. Treatment of livestock wastewater through partial nitrification coupled with anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) could be a useful technology depending ...
Mingchuan Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metal Nitrite: A Powerful Oxidizing Reagent [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2011
An efficient and simple source of nitroso reagents and their oxidation reactions are described. The combination of a Lewis acid and a metal nitrite was applied to the oxidation of silyl enol ethers. Amino acid and peptide derivatives were easily accessed through in situ C-C bond cleavage of fully substituted silyl enol ethers upon oxidation.
Mahiuddin, Baidya, Hisashi, Yamamoto
openaire   +2 more sources

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