Results 71 to 80 of about 31,162 (213)

Autoimmune Hepatitis: Histopathological Diversity and Its Clinical Implications

Hepatology Research, Volume 56, Issue 2, Page 139-147, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by diverse clinical and histological manifestations. Accurate histopathological evaluation plays a critical role in determining disease activity, guiding treatment strategies, and predicting prognosis.
Mina Komuta, Kenichi Harada
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of antimicrobial effect of nitrofurantoin against other intracanal medicaments: An in vitro study

Endodontology
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial effect of nitrofurantoin with 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel, Metapex, and triple antibiotic paste (TAP) against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans.
K. Sripriya, Raichurkar Hemanth Kumar, B. V. Thimma Reddy, Uday Kumar Chowdary Birapu, Raghavendra Kumar Jadadoddi, Veronica Gunde   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomic Calling From Whole‐Exome Sequencing in the Taiwanese Population—A Real‐World Experience

Molecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study evaluated pharmacogenomic (PGx) calling from whole‐exome sequencing (WES) in 3562 Taiwanese individuals. Fourteen pharmacogenes were reliably identified, with each person carrying an average of ~2.4 actionable phenotypes. The high actionable frequencies of G6PD deficiency and HLA‐B*58:01 highlight ethnic differences and support WES as a ...
Hsu‐Heng Lin, Meng‐Ju Melody Tsai, Hui‐An Chen, Rai‐Hseng Hsu, Yun‐Syuan Lin, Yi‐Lin Lin, Ching Hsu, Yin‐Hsiu Chien, Wuh‐Liang Hwu, Ni‐Chung Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Amino Acid Changes T55A, A273P and R277C in the Beta-Lactamase CTX-M-14 Render E. coli Resistant to the Antibiotic Nitrofurantoin, a First-Line Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections

Microorganisms, 2020
The antibiotic nitrofurantoin is a furan flanked by a nitro group and a hydantoin ring. It is used to treat lower urinary tract infections (UTIs) that have a lifetime incidence of 50−60% in adult women.
Yasir Edowik, Thomas Caspari, Hugh Merfyn Williams   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compounding Effects of Climate Warming and Antibiotic Resistance. [PDF]

, 2020
Bacteria have evolved diverse mechanisms to survive environments with antibiotics. Temperature is both a key factor that affects the survival of bacteria in the presence of antibiotics and an environmental trait that is drastically increasing due to ...
Cruz-Loya, Mauricio, Lozano-Huntelman, Natalie, Rodríguez-Verdugo, Alejandra, Savage, Van, Yeh, Pamela   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli Causing Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections: A European Update for 2014 and Comparison with 2000 and 2008 [PDF]

, 2015
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to provide an update on the resistance of Escherichia coli in women with acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (UK) to mecillinam ...
Erika Matuschek, Gunnar Kahlmeter, Jenny Åhman   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Antibiotic Resistance of Campylobacter Species Isolated From Foods, Animals and Humans in Iran Through One Health Approach: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
Forest plot of pooled prevalence/proportion of erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter coli (a) and C. jejuni (b). C. coli isolates (0.18) had twice resistance to erythromycin than C. jejuni isolates (0.09). ABSTRACT In this study, a systematic review and meta‐analysis were conducted to consider antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates of Campylobacter in
Fatemeh Salmani, Sara Mohamadi, Taurai Tasara, Elham Ansarifar, Parisa Sadighara, Tayebeh Zeinali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

National monitoring of antibiotic resistance of pathogens causing community-acquired urinary tract infections in Russia: results of the multicenter epidemiological study «DARMIS -2023» [PDF]

Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия
Objective. To study in vitro activity of antimicrobials against clinical isolates obtained from patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) in various regions of Russia in 2023. Materials and Methods.
Kozlov R.S., Palagin I.S., Ivanchik N.V., Trushin I.V., Dekhnich A.V., Edelstein M.V., Perepanova T.S., Belashova M.A., Nastausheva T.L., Ivanova I.A., Valiullina I.R., Momotova A.A., Shirokova T.M., Kotov S.V., Pul'bere S.A., Petrova L.V., Eremeeva A.V., Popov S.V., Zhukov V.A., Suhorukova M.V., Plugin P.S., Nikitina I.V., Vityazeva V.P., Zlobnaya K.A., Ibishev H.S., Naboka Yu.L., Kuz'min I.V., Petrov S.B., Slesarevskaya M.N., Savicheva A.M., Husnutdinova T.A., Moskvitina E.N., Andronova T.I., Dolzhenko E.V., Sholomova L.A., Burasova E.G., Lupyreva E.G., Malyavin A.I., Sidorova R.K., Mihajlichenko A.O., Kataeva E.I., Shamaeva S.H., Ahremenko Ya.A., Portnyagina U.S., Ershova M.G.   +44 more
doaj   +1 more source

Costs and effects of screening and treating low risk women with a singleton pregnancy for asymptomatic bacteriuria, the ASB study [PDF]

, 2012
Background The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in pregnancy is 2-10% and is associated with both maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes as pyelonephritis and preterm delivery.
Aleid Van Wassenaer, Alewijn Ott, AM Macejko, AR Bedford Russell, Ben Willem J Mol, BL Anderson, Brenda M Kazemier, Caroline Schneeberger, Christianne JM De Groot, Corine JM Verhoeven, DS Reeves, EH Kass, Esteriek De Miranda, F Smaill, Frans JL Reijnders, Friso MC Delemarre, J Schnarr, Jeanine A Van Der Ven, JS Dashe, JS Sheffield, K Lin, K Stenqvist, KAM Van Haaren, L Ashkenazi-Hoffnung, L Mignini, LE Nicolle, LK Millar, M Widmer, MA van Os, Martijn A Oudijk, National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Obstetrie en Gynaecologie, Nicolette Feiertag, P Whalley, Patrick M Bossuyt, Petra N Kuiper, RIVM, SWAB, S Kenyon, Suzanne E Geerlings, TA Schlager, Tatjana E Vogelvang, TF Patterson   +41 more
core   +5 more sources

Molecular Characterization of Virulent Genes and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolated From Calf Scours in Western Iran

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study in Western Iran analysed E. coli in diarrhoeic neonatal calves and identified 307 isolates from 350 faecal samples. The pathotypes included EHEC (36.59%), EPEC (20.42%), ETEC (14.46%), STEC (12.34%) and NTEC (11.48%), with four STEC O157:H7 isolates. Serotypes O103 and O15 were the most common.
Elham Ahmadi, Mohammad Sadegh Safaee Firouzabadi, Seyed Ali Mousavi Rad, Samira Ghorbani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source