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NLR immune receptor–nanobody fusions confer plant disease resistance [PDF]

Science, 2023
Plant pathogens cause recurrent epidemics, threatening crop yield and global food security. Efforts to retool the plant immune system have been limited to modifying natural components and can be nullified by the emergence of new pathogen strains. Made-to-order synthetic plant immune receptors provide an opportunity to tailor resistance to pathogen ...
Jiorgos Kourelis, Clemence Marchal, Andres Posbeyikian, Adeline Harant, Sophien Kamoun   +4 more
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A nucleocytoplasmic-localized E3 ligase affects the NLR receptor stability

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2021
Ubiquitination is a pivotal post-translational modification that regulates turnover of nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs). As a RING-type E3 ligase, BOI (Botrytis susceptible1 interactor) has been reported to interact with different proteins, and function in the nucleus.
Jianzhong Huang, Xiaoqiu Wu, Zhiyong Gao
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NLR surveillance of pathogen interference with hormone receptors induces immunity

Nature, 2022
Phytohormone signalling pathways have an important role in defence against pathogens mediated by cell-surface pattern recognition receptors and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat class immune receptors1,2 (NLR). Pathogens have evolved counter-defence strategies to manipulate phytohormone signalling pathways to dampen immunity and ...
Jing Chen, Yanxiao Zhao, Xuanjie Luo, Hao Hong, Tongqing Yang, Shen Huang, Chunli Wang, Hongyu Chen, Xin Qian, Mingfeng Feng, Zhengqiang Chen, Yongxin Dong, Zhenchuan Ma, Jia Li, Min Zhu, Sheng Yang He, Savithramma P. Dinesh-Kumar, Xiaorong Tao   +17 more
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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) in inflammatory disorders

Seminars in Immunology, 2009
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) are two major forms of innate immune sensors, which provide immediate responses against pathogenic invasion or tissue injury. Activation of these sensors induces the recruitment of innate immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, initiates tissue repair processes, and results in adaptive ...
Masayuki, Fukata, Arunan S, Vamadevan, Maria T, Abreu   +2 more
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Recent advances of NLR receptors in vegetable disease resistance

Plant Science
Plants mainly depend on both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to defend against various pathogens. The nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are intracellular receptors that recognize pathogen effectors. The first NLR was cloned thirty years ago. Genomic sequencing and biotechnologies accelerated NLR gene isolation.
Qing, Wen, Shaoyun, Wang, Xiaolan, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Zhou   +3 more
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NLR receptor subcellular localization and plant immune activation

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) proteins serve as cornerstone components of the plant immune system, typically recognizing pathogen effector proteins to assemble resistance complexes (resistosomes) that trigger robust immune responses.
Di Liang, Li Huang, Dehe Zhu, Yiwen Deng, Zuhua He   +4 more
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Molecular studies on plant NLR immune receptors

2020
In both plants and animals, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors play crucial roles in the recognition of pathogen-derived molecules and the activation of defense. Sensor NLRs (sNLRs) are polymorphic with the ability to recognize relatively diverse pathogenic effectors.
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Engineering NLR immune receptors for resilient crop disease resistance

Trends in Plant Science
Plants rely on sophisticated immune systems to defend against diverse pathogens that threaten their growth, development, and global food security. Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are a central component in plant immunity. Innovative NLR engineering may improve plant disease resistance and offer new opportunities for sustainable ...
Yan Li, Jun Li, Jianjun Zhao, Mahmut Tör, Yiguo Hong   +4 more
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Engineering NLR immune receptors for broad-spectrum disease resistance

Trends in Plant Science, 2013
Two recent reports by Maekawa et al. and Narusaka et al. demonstrated the transfer of a nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) family of immune receptors into evolutionarily diverged plants without causing adverse fitness consequences.
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Signal transduction pathways used by NLR-type innate immune receptors

Molecular BioSystems, 2008
Abstract Proteins from the nucleotide-binding domain, LRR containing (NLR) family are involved in sensing bacterial invasion and danger signals in mammalian cells. Activation of these molecules leads to inflammatory responses which help clearance of invading pathogens.
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