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Activation and Regulation of NLR Immune Receptor Networks [PDF]

Plant and Cell Physiology, 2022
AbstractPlants have many types of immune receptors that recognize diverse pathogen molecules and activate the innate immune system. The intracellular immune receptor family of nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing proteins (NLRs) perceives translocated pathogen effector proteins and executes a robust immune response, including ...
Jiorgos Kourelis, Hiroaki Adachi
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AtCDC48A is involved in the turnover of an NLR immune receptor

Plant Journal, 2016
SummaryPlants rely on different immune receptors to recognize pathogens and defend against pathogen attacks. Nucleotide‐binding domain and leucine‐rich repeat (NLR) proteins play a major role as intracellular immune receptors. Their homeostasis must be maintained at optimal levels in order to effectively recognize pathogens without causing autoimmunity.

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NOD‐like receptor (NLR) signaling beyond the inflammasome [PDF]

European Journal of Immunology, 2010
AbstractRecent years have witnessed a marked progress in our knowledge of NOD‐like receptors (NLR), intracellular sensors with central roles in innate and adaptive immunity. A majority of the research has focused on caspase‐1 inflammasomes. However, several members of the mammalian NLR family exert important roles in immunity beyond inflammasome ...
Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
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The evolution of plant NLR immune receptors and downstream signal components

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2023
Along with the emergence of green plants on this planet one billion years ago, the nucleotide binding site leucine-rich repeat (NLR) gene family originated and diverged into at least three subclasses. Two of them, with either characterized N-terminal toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) or coiled-coil (CC) domain, serve as major types of immune receptor ...
Zhu-Qing Shao, Yan-Mei Zhang, Jian‐Qun Chen   +2 more
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Molecular actions of NLR immune receptors in plants and animals

Science China Life Sciences, 2020
NLRs constitute intracellular immune receptors in both plants and animals. Direct or indirect ligand recognition results in formation of oligomeric NLR complexes to mediate immune signaling. Over the past 20 years, rapid progress has been made in our understanding of NLR signaling. Structural and biochemical studies provide insight into molecular basis
Wang, J., Chai, J.
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Advances in Nod-like receptors (NLR) biology

Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2014
The innate immune system is composed of a wide repertoire of conserved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) able to trigger inflammation and host defense mechanisms in response to endogenous or exogenous pathogenic insults. Among these, nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are intracellular sentinels of cytosolic ...
François, Barbé, Todd, Douglas, Maya, Saleh   +2 more
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Plant TRAF Proteins Regulate NLR Immune Receptor Turnover [PDF]

Cell Host and Microbe, 2016
In animals, Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) proteins are molecular adaptors that regulate innate and adaptive immunity, development, and abiotic stress responses. Although gene families encoding TRAF domain-containing proteins exhibit enriched diversity in higher plants, their biological roles are poorly defined. Here, we report
, Shuai Huang, Kevin Ao
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