Results 121 to 130 of about 94,075 (262)

Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang, Yushan Zhang, Hang Li, Sirui Peng, Donghao Lyu, Chunxiao Zhou, Sheng Ding, Zujian Feng, Pingsheng Huang, Chuangnian Zhang, Hongjun Wang, Deling Kong, Weiwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orchestrating the metastatic symphony: the role of extracellular vesicles in the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and pulmonary niche formation of breast cancer

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The complexity of breast cancer (BC) lung metastasis lies in the capacity of tumour cells to interact efficiently with distant organs to promote colonisation, a process that involves the sophisticated coordination of inherent cellular plasticity and the remodelling of the distant microenvironment.
Jian Lu, Reza Shirazi Nia, Junjie Sun, Chrysa Filippopoulou, Daniel De Vega, Pengtao Hu, Heng Liang, Hang Yao, Chaoyue Pan, Xiaoyan Wu, Xidong Gu, Xiaohong Xie, Georgios Giamas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut-brain axis, BDNF, NMDA and CNS disorders [PDF]

, 2016
Gastro-intestinal (GI) microbiota and the ‘gut-brain axis’ are proving to be increasingly relevant to early brain development and the emergence of psychiatric disorders.
Maqsood, Raeesah, Stone, Trevor W.
core   +1 more source

Unlocking the Functionalization and Reactivity of Ethylene Bridges in [2.2]Paracyclophanes: Strategies and Challenges

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Bridging the gap. Beyond deck functionalization, the ethylene bridges of [2.2]paracyclophanes offer a largely unexploited reactivity landscape. This review showcases strategies to functionalize these bridges and leverage them to build novel cyclophane architectures.
Rongyu Sun, Tamara Ye, Laurent Micouin, Erica Benedetti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Up-regulation of GluN2A-containing NMDA receptor protects cultured cortical neuron cells from oxidative stress

Heliyon, 2018
Neuronal excitotoxicity induced by spreading depolarization occurs during multiple brain diseases. The subsequent extensive releasing of neuronal transmitter glutamate results in over activation of the ionic glutamate receptors and then triggers neuronal
Jia Zhu, Shilian Xu, Shengpei Li, Xueling Yang, Xianhui Yu, Xiaomin Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A consensus roadmap for post‐traumatic epilepsy: Clinical biomarkers, research priorities, policy barriers, and pathways to interventional trials

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms underlying post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE) following traumatic brain injury (TBI), and developing strategies to prevent or modify its progression, has been the focus of large collaborative efforts within the epilepsy and TBI research communities for over a decade.
Elisa R. Zanier, Ilaria Lisi, Elaine K. O'Loughlin, Federico Moro, Edilberto Amorim, David L. Brody, Daniel J. Correa, Dominique Duncan, Pavel Klein, Firas H. Kobeissy, Wolfgang Löscher, Edward J. Needham, Asla Pitkänen, Mary Jo Pugh, Jack Somers, Annamaria Vezzani, Amy K. Wagner, Laura S. Lubbers, International Conference on PTE Attendees, Denes Agoston, Edilberto Amorim, Sneha Anand, Hibah Awwad, Ginevra Bayon, Naima Belhachemi, Akash Bera, Costanza Bertani, Guido Bertolini, David L. Brody, Serena Brusatori, Francesca Buffelli, Aurora Chiapperini, Mara Chioccola, Severn Churn, Daniel J. Correa, Ramon Diaz‐Arrastia, Chris Dulla, Dominique Duncan, Chiara Ferlito, Aristea Galanopoulou, Angela Galic, Heidi Matos Galicia, Bin Gu, William Haskins, Victoria Johnson, Nigel Jones, Lowie Joseph, Pavel Klein, Firas Kobaissy, Ilaria Lisi, David Loane, Luther Loose, Laura S. Lubbers, Wolfgang Löscher, Edoardo Mazzone, Melissa Miller, Federico Moro, Edward J. Needham, Irma Wati Ngadimon, Terence O’Brien, Elaine K. O’Loughlin, Asla Pitkanen, Mary Jo Pugh, Teresa Giovanna Ravizza, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Massimo Rizzi, Rossella Di Sapia, Tawfeeq Shekh‐Ahmad, Doug Smith, Jack Somers, Kevin Staley, Francesca Tribuzio, Alexandra Ulyanova, Gloria Vegliante, Annamaria Vezzani, Joost Wagenaar, Amy K. Wagner, Kevin W. Wang, Justin Weppner, Peter J. West, Karen Wilcox, John Wolf, Elisa R. Zanier   +82 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source