Effects of General Anesthetics on Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in Area CA1 of the Rat Hippocamptls In Vitro [PDF]
, 1999 It is unclear whether general anesthetics induce enhancement of neural inhibition and/or attenuation of neural excitation.We studied the effects of pentobarbital (5xl0^mol/L), propofol (5x10^ mol/L), ketamine (10^ mol/L), halothane (1.5 vol%) and ...
Wakasugi Masahiro
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Permissive role for mGlu1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in excitotoxic retinal degeneration [PDF]
, 2017 Neuroprotection is an unmet need in eye disorders characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, such as prematurity-induced retinal degeneration, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration.
Battaglia, Giuseppe +10 more
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PLoS ONE, 2015 Partial agonists at the NMDA receptor co-agonist binding site may have potential therapeutic efficacy in a number of cognitive and neurological conditions. The entorhinal cortex is a key brain area in spatial memory and cognitive processing.
Alex M Lench +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Selective vulnerabilities of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors during brain aging
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2010 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are present in high density within the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and play an important role in learning and memory.
Brenna L Brim, Siba R Das
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mGluR5 antagonism inhibits cocaine reinforcement and relapse by elevation of extracellular glutamate in the nucleus accumbens via a CB1 receptor mechanism. [PDF]
, 2018 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonism inhibits cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this action are poorly understood.
Bi, Guo-Hua +9 more
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Autism Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cholinergic cells in the nucleus basalis of mice express the N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor subunit NR2C and its replacement by the NR2B subunit enhances frontal and amygdaloid acetylcholine levels [PDF]
, 2006 It is known that glutamatergic and cholinergic systems interact functionally at the level of the cholinergic basal forebrain. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) is a multiprotein complex composed of NR1, NR2 and/or NR3 subunits.
Broide R.S. +11 more
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Serotonin 5‐HT7 receptor signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.5‐HT7R recruits Gs, G12, and β‐arrestin signaling to regulate neuronal plasticity, circuit function, and kinase‐linked intracellular responses. This review summarizes how these pathway‐selective modules contribute to autism spectrum disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, highlighting 5‐HT7R as a pathway‐informed therapeutic target. Abstract Serotonin
Eunseo Park, Hyunah Choo
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Frontiers in Neurology, 2019 Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a rare and often therapy-responsive autoimmune disease that usually affects young adults and causes neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Franz Felix Konen +7 more
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Cell biological mechanisms of activity-dependent synapse to nucleus translocation of CRTC1 in neurons. [PDF]
, 2015 Previous studies have revealed a critical role for CREB-regulated transcriptional coactivator (CRTC1) in regulating neuronal gene expression during learning and memory. CRTC1 localizes to synapses but undergoes activity-dependent nuclear translocation to
Ch'ng, Toh Hean +5 more
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