Results 41 to 50 of about 9,958 (153)

Gauge invariant Noether’s theorem and the proton spin crisis

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle.
Gouranga C. Nayak
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved momenta of ferromagnetic solitons through the prism of differential geometry

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2021
The relation between symmetries and conservation laws for solitons in a ferromagnet is complicated by the presence of gyroscopic (precessional) forces, whose description in the Lagrangian framework involves a background gauge field.
Xingjian Di, Oleg Tchernyshyov
doaj   +1 more source

Isoperimetric inequalities on slabs with applications to cubes and Gaussian slabs

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 4, Page 1012-1072, April 2026.
Abstract We study isoperimetric inequalities on “slabs”, namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension‐one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case when the base is the flat torus R2/2Z2$\mathbb {R}^2 / 2 \mathbb {Z}^2$ and the standard Gaussian measure
Emanuel Milman
wiley   +1 more source

On the solutions and conservation laws of the 2D breaking soliton equation of fluid mechanics

open access: yesPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 2021
In this article, we study two-dimensional generalized breaking soliton equation, which describes two-dimensional interchange of Riemann wave disseminating alongside y-axis with a long wave disseminating alongside x-axis. We derive Lie symmetry generators
Karabo Plaatjie, Chaudry Masood Khalique
doaj   +1 more source

Fractional isoperimetric Noether's theorem in the Riemann-Liouville sense

open access: yes, 2013
We prove Noether-type theorems for fractional isoperimetric variational problems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples, in the fractional context of the calculus of variations,
Almeida   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Existence and Stability for Traveling Waves of Fourth‐Order Semilinear Wave and Schrödinger Equations

open access: yesStudies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 156, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT We investigate the existence and spectral stability of traveling wave solutions for a class of fourth‐order semilinear wave equations, commonly referred to as beam equations. Using variational methods based on a constrained maximization problem, we establish the existence of smooth, exponentially decaying traveling wave profiles for wavespeeds
Vishnu Iyer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces: Ulrich bundles and degree of irrationality

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 3, Page 514-528, March 2026.
Abstract This paper deals with two problems about vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces. The first is to give a classification of Ulrich bundles on such surfaces S$S$, which depends on the topological type of S$S$. In doing so, we study the weak Brill–Noether property for moduli spaces of sheaves with isotropic Mukai vector. Adapting an idea of Moretti
Edoardo Mason
wiley   +1 more source

On the solutions and conserved vectors for the two-dimensional second extended Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
This paper studies the second extended Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff (eCBS) equation in (2+1)–dimensions, which was proposed in the literature a short time ago.
Chaudry Masood Khalique, Anila Mehmood
doaj   +1 more source

Noether symmetries for two-dimensional charged particle motion

open access: yes, 2002
We find the Noether point symmetries for non-relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries are composed of a quasi-invariance transformation, a time-dependent rotation and a time-dependent spatial translation.
Abraham-Schrauner B   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Some Reduction and Exact Solutions of a Higher-Dimensional Equation

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
The conservation laws of the (3+1)-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation were obtained using Noether’s theorem after an interesting substitution u=vx to the equation.
Guangming Wang, Zhong Han
doaj   +1 more source

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