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Effects of undersampling on the proper interpretation of modulation transfer function, noise power spectra, and noise equivalent quanta of digital imaging systems

Medical Physics, 1995
The proper understanding of modulation transfer function (MTF), noise power spectra (NPS), and noise equivalent quanta (NEQ) in digital systems is significantly hampered when the systems are undersampled. Undersampling leads to three significant complications: (1) MTF and NPS do not behave as transfer amplitude and variance, respectively, of a single ...
James T Dobbins
exaly   +3 more sources

Sb-Heterostructure Millimeter-Wave Detectors With Reduced Capacitance and Noise Equivalent Power

IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2008
InAs/AlSb/GaSb backward diodes are used for millimeter-wave square-law power detection. A new heterostructure design with low capacitance, low resistance, and high curvature coefficient as compared to previous designs is presented. Voltage sensitivity, which is directly proportional to curvature coefficient, is improved by 31% as compared to prior ...
R Rajavel, P Deelman, J N Schulman
exaly   +2 more sources

Application of the noise power spectrum in modern diagnostic MDCT: part I. Measurement of noise power spectra and noise equivalent quanta

Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2007
Dose reduction efforts in diagnostic CT have brought the tradeoff of dose versus image quality to the forefront. The need for meaningful characterization of image noise beyond that offered by pixel standard deviation is becoming increasingly important.
K L, Boedeker   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Theoretical Expression for the Noise Equivalent Power of Pyroelectric Detectors

Journal of Applied Physics, 1966
An equivalent circuit appropriate for pyroelectric materials is derived without assuming a unidirectional polarization vector. This circuit is used to obtain a theoretical expression for the noise equivalent power (NEP) for detectors using pyroelectric sensing elements. It is found that a good figure of merit for pyroelectric materials is given by Fp=p/
Glenn A. Burdick, Roy T. Arnold
openaire   +1 more source

Noise Equivalent Power of Graphene–Superconductor-Based Optical Sensor

Fluctuation and Noise Letters, 2017
In this paper, the noise equivalent power (NEP) of optical sensors based on graphene–superconductor junctions in the voltage bias operation mode has been calculated. The effects of device parameters such as temperature, magnetic field and device resistance on the NEP of these detectors have been thoroughly investigated.
B. Afkhami Aghda   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Effects of Gaussian Noise on the Videokeratoscopic Measurement of Spherical Equivalent Power

Vision Science and its Applications, 1997
One of the questions surrounding the use of videokeratoscopic height data is the ability to extract useful parameters in the presence of noise. Parameters such as spherical equivalent power, radius of curvature and conic constant need to be accurately calculated from noisy height data.
Jim Schwiegerling, John E. Greivenkamp
openaire   +1 more source

Infrared Black Phosphorus Phototransistor with Tunable Responsivity and Low Noise Equivalent Power

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017
The narrow band gap property of black phosphorus (BP) that bridges the energy gap between graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides holds great promise for enabling broadband optical detection from ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths. Despite its rich potential as an intriguing building block for optoelectronic applications, however, very little ...
Li Huang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Noise-equivalent power and response time of TlSe bolometer at 15 K*

Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1975
A far-infrared bolometer detector using p-type thallium selenide (TlSe) single crystal as the temperature-sensitive element has been operated at 1.5 K with a noise-equivalent power (NEP) of 8.3 × 10−15 W/Hz1/2 and a response time constant of 8 × 10−3 s. The bolometer could be made faster without increasing NEP by reducing the thickness of the element.
P. S. Nayar, W. O. Hamilton
openaire   +1 more source

An acoustooptic method of measuring the noise equivalent power of optical heterodyne systems

Optical and Quantum Electronics, 1975
The noise equivalent power of optical heterodyne detection at 10.6 μm has been measured with a method based on Raman-Nath diffraction of a CO2 laser beam. One of the frequency shifted first order diffracted beams is used as the signal radiation. The local oscillator radiation is obtained by splitting off a part of the laser beam incident upon the ...
H. Eklund, S. T. Eng, E. Daniels
openaire   +1 more source

Noise Equivalent Power of Background Limited Thermal Detectors at Submillimeter Wavelengths

International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1998
With the advent of large submillimeter telescopes at high, dry sites, the atmospheric background noise in a moderate bandwidth can be low enough to challenge the ability of instrument designers to produce sufficiently low noise bolometers to be background limited.
D. J. Benford   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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