Results 61 to 70 of about 433,637 (312)

Aerodynamic noise from a train pantograph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Many studies have shown that when the speed of high speed trains exceeds around 300km/h, aerodynamic noise becomes the most significant noise source. The pantograph, or current collector, is mounted on the top of the train and is therefore not shielded ...
Liu, Xiaowan   +3 more
core  

Turbulence-airfoil interaction noise reduction using wavy leading edge: an experimental and numerical study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
International audiencePassive treatments aiming at reducing turbofan broadband noise have been recently studied in the framework of European Project FLOCON.
Clair, Vincent   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Oncogenic DMTF1β promotes cancer cell motility by regulating autophagy through ULK1 stabilization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the current study, we demonstrate that the oncogene DMTF1β regulates ULK1 stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. This stabilization enables ULK1 to induce autophagy, which in turn facilitates cancer cell migration. Consequently, reduced DMTF1β levels lead to decreased autophagy and impaired cancer cell migration.
Jun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise Reduction in a Reputation Index

open access: yesInternational Journal of Financial Studies, 2018
Assuming that a time series incorporates “signal” and “noise” components, we propose a method to estimate the extent of the “noise” component by considering the smoothing properties of the state-space of the time series. A mild degree of smoothing in the
Peter Mitic
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis and Optimization of Noise Response for Low-Noise CMOS Image Sensors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
CMOS image sensors are nowadays widely used in imaging applications and particularly in low light flux applications. This is really possible thanks to a reduction of noise obtained, among others, by the use of pinned photodiode associated with a ...
Molina, Romain   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Novel readout circuit architecture for CMOS image sensors minimizing RTS noise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This letter presents a novel readout architecture and its associated readout sequence for complementary metal–oxide– semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors (CISs) based on switch biasing techniques in order to reduce noisy pixel numbers induced by in-pixel
Philippe Martin-Gonthier   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cortical and Subjective Measures of Individual Noise Tolerance Predict Hearing Outcomes with Varying Noise Reduction Strength

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Noise reduction (NR) algorithms are employed in nearly all commercially available hearing aids to attenuate background noise. However, NR processing also involves undesirable speech distortions, leading to variability in hearing outcomes among ...
Subong Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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