Results 81 to 90 of about 21,664 (282)

NOMINAL AND REAL CONVERGENCE IN THE EURO AREA [PDF]

open access: yesSEA: Practical Application of Science, 2015
The problem of the economic convergence and divergence in the European economic integration process falls within the current concerns of specialists within the economic field. In this sense, the present study addresses the issues of the economic convergence and divergence analysis, both at the level of the Member States and of the candidate countries ...
openaire   +1 more source

Rethinking Charge Transport and Recombination in Donor‐Diluted Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic solar cells with 1–45% PM6 content in Y12 were studied to link structure and charge dynamics to performance. The conductivity follows a 3D percolation model without a sharp threshold. Donor dilution preserves the photogeneration yield, but limits the fill factor due to transport resistance losses.
Chen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic and Monetary Union: What Kind of Convergence?

open access: yesScientific Annals of Economics and Business
This paper explores the complexities of convergence within the European Union, focusing on both nominal and real convergence in the context of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
Igor Cvečić, Marko Tomljanović
doaj   +1 more source

Nominal and Real Convergence as a Determinant for Joining the European Monetary Union

open access: yesECONOMICS, 2017
The thematic framework of this work is the nominal and real convergence as a determinant for joining the European monetary union. The focus of the work is to prove that realising the criteria of the convergence affects the stability of the European ...
Kasumović Merim, Heric Erna
doaj   +1 more source

Regional disparities and convergences in America

open access: yesActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2012
This paper analyses the levels and trends of regional disparity and convergence in the two American macro-regions, NAFTA and MERCOSUR. In the case of NAFTA, 95 micro-regions were analysed (12 in Canada; 32 in Mexico; 51 states in the US).
Petr Blížkovský
doaj   +1 more source

Conductive Hydrogels for Exogenous Sensing and Cell Fate Control

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We engineer electrically conductive hydrogels by combining sulfated glycosaminoglycans with semiconducting polymers. These hydrogels bind bioactive proteins, including growth factors, whose release or retention can be modulated by low‐voltage stimulation. The hydrogels are also integrated as 3D channels in organic electrochemical transistors as part of
Teuku Fawzul Akbar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Integration and Macroeconomic Convergence in the Euro Area [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper I discuss various notions and aspects of integration and macroeconomic convergence, namely economic and monetary integration; real and nominal convergence.
Dino Martellato
core  

Measuring Nominal and Real Convergence of Selected CEE Countries by the Taylor Rule

open access: yesInternational Journal of Management and Economics, 2016
We propose using a simple Taylor rule to evaluate business cycle convergence of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland with the Eurozone. Our findings indicate an ongoing convergence of those CEE countries to the Eurozone, but with instabilities and ...
Böing Tobias   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Magnesium‐Based Thermoelectrics: A Critical Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnesium‐based thermoelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low‐to‐mid‐temperature energy conversion due to their abundance, low cost, and competitive performance. This review summarizes recent advances in Mg3X2, MgAgSb, and Mg2X systems, covering transport mechanisms, fabrication strategies, stability challenges, and device ...
Li‐Min Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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