Results 91 to 100 of about 157,420 (243)

Deltacoronavirus Modulates circRNA cGLIS3 Metabolism to Evade Host Antiviral Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that both deltacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein and host RNA binding protein IGF2BP2 promote circular RNA GLIS3 (cGLIS3) biogenesis by binding to GLIS3 pre‐mRNA. The m6A modification‐mediated cGLIS3‐IGF2BP2 interaction weakens RNase L‐mediated degradation of cGLIS3 while facilitates a ubiquitin‐dependent degradation of IGF2BP2, thus ...
Liuyang Du, Liping Wang, Sujing Diao, Juan Li, Lei Zhao, Yan Yan, Haimin Li, Weiren Dong, Wei Wu, Jinyan Gu, Jiyong Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building Community Amidst the Institutional Whiteness of Graduate Study: Black Joy and Maroon Moves in an Academic Marronage

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article reflects on the construction of a supportive community of Black Afro‐diasporic graduate students and their supervisors researching issues relating to race in the field of education in Australia. It draws on the concept of marronage—a term rooted in the fugitive act of becoming a maroon, where enslaved people enacted an escape in ...
Hellen Magoi, Casianus Gemoh, Denise Chapman, Edmund Hypolite, Simon Angok, Melanie Baak, Joel Windle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arming vaccinia virus for pancreatic cancer oncolytic virotherapy [PDF]

, 2011
PhDVaccinia virus is a 250-300nm enveloped DNA virus from the poxvirus family and is used as a vector for oncolytic viral gene therapy. No unique cell surface receptor has been identified for Vaccinia virus and the reasons for its tropism for cancer ...
Hiley, Crispin
core  

Susceptibility of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses to ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) irradiation and implications for virus inactivation mechanisms [PDF]

Ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), a disinfection technology, efficiently inactivate pathogens in water. However, the assessment of UV-LED treatment and the mechanisms of UV inactivation on viruses (especially enveloped viruses) are ...
Canh, Vu Duc, Yasui, Midori, Katayama, Hiroyuki, Oguma, Kumiko, Torii, Shotaro   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Vaccinia Virus Infection Requires Maturation of Macropinosomes. [PDF]

, 2015
The prototypic poxvirus, vaccinia virus (VACV), occurs in two infectious forms, mature virions (MVs) and extracellular virions (EVs). Both enter HeLa cells by inducing macropinocytic uptake.
Mercer, Jason, Rizopoulos, Zaira, Balistreri, G, Kilcher, S, Mercer, J, Syedbasha, M, Kilcher, Samuel, Helenius, Ari, Balistreri, Giuseppe, Rizopoulos, Z, Syedbasha, Mohammedyaseen, Martin, Caroline K., Martin, CK, Helenius, A   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Exosomes cloak the virion to transmit Enterovirus 71 non-lytically

Virulence, 2020
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a non-enveloped virus and it can be released from host cells through a traditional cytolytic manner. Now, we showed EV71 could be spread non-lytically between cells during early viral infection.
Jiaqi Gu, Jing Wu, Daihua Fang, Yang Qiu, Xinran Zou, Xiaonan Jia, Yiqian Yin, Li Shen, Lingxiang Mao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enveloped Viruses [PDF]

, 2003
A distinguishing physical feature of many viruses is the presence of a host-derived lipid bilayer. This feature of the virus particle has important consequences for the assembly and release as well as the entry pathway for a particular virus. Significant
James H Strauss, Strauss, James H., Richard J Kuhn, Kuhn, Richard J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cell-cell fusion induced by reovirus FAST proteins enhances replication and pathogenicity of non-enveloped dsRNA viruses.

PLoS Pathogens, 2019
Fusogenic reoviruses encode fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) protein, which induces cell-cell fusion. FAST protein is the only known fusogenic protein in non-enveloped viruses, and its role in virus replication is not yet known.
Yuta Kanai, Takahiro Kawagishi, Yusuke Sakai, Ryotaro Nouda, Masayuki Shimojima, Masayuki Saijo, Yoshiharu Matsuura, Takeshi Kobayashi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chicken Pulmonary MicroRNAs Targeting the PB2 (Segment 1) of Avian Influenza Virus

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The PB2 segment of H5N1 is essential for replication and host adaptation. We screened 200 miRNAs and identified five (gga‐miR‐17‐3p, gga‐miR‐29a‐5p, gga‐miR‐1718, gga‐miR‐16c‐5p, and gga‐miR‐1744‐5p) using thermodynamic stability of heteroduplex, seed sequence complementarity, conservation, and accessibility, offering insights into host antiviral ...
Akanksha Choudhary, Nidhishree N. S, Rakesh Kumar Pundir, Muhasin Asaf V. N, Anamika Mishra, Ashwin Ashok Raut, Megha Agarwal, Amod Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Heat Stability and Inactivation Conditions of Decapod Iridescent Virus 1 (DIV1)

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat treatment effectively inactivates decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1) under milder conditions than current WOAH recommendations. DIV1 infectivity was eliminated at 56°C for 30 min, 60°C for 15 min, or 70°C for 1 min, providing optimized heat treatment strategies for aquaculture biosecurity and seafood safety.
Yonghui Feng, Xiaomeng Guo, Jingyi Xing, Liang Qiu, Jie Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source