Escape of non-enveloped virus from intact cells. [PDF]
How do viruses spread from cell to cell? Enveloped viruses acquire their surrounding membranes by budding. If a newly enveloped virus has budded through the plasma membrane, it finds itself outside the cell immediately. If it has budded through the bounding membrane of an internal compartment such as the ER, the virus finds itself in the lumen, from ...
Bird SW, Kirkegaard K.
europepmc +5 more sources
Axon myelin transfer of a non-enveloped virus. [PDF]
We showed previously that Theiler's virus, a neurotropic non-enveloped picornavirus of mouse, traffics from the axon of infected neurons into the surrounding myelin. When this traffic is interrupted, as in the shiverer mouse which bears a mutation in the
Jean-Pierre Roussarie +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Non-enveloped virus membrane penetration: New advances leading to new insights. [PDF]
Host cell membranes pose a particular challenge for non-enveloped viruses. Whereas enveloped viruses enter cells by fusing their lipid envelopes with the cellular membrane, non-enveloped viruses generally must (1) enter cells via endocytosis, then (2) penetrate the cellular endomembrane to reach the cytosol. Only then can the viruses begin to replicate
Pletan ML, Tsai B.
europepmc +7 more sources
Cellular phosphoinositides and the maturation of bluetongue virus, a non-enveloped capsid virus [PDF]
Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of Orbivirus genus in the Reoviridae family is a double capsid virus enclosing a genome of 10 double-stranded RNA segments. A non-structural protein of BTV, NS3, which is associated with cellular membranes and interacts with outer capsid proteins, has been shown to be involved in virus morphogenesis in infected cells ...
Bhattacharya, Bishnupriya, Roy, Polly
openaire +6 more sources
Inactivation of non-enveloped virus by 1,5 iodonaphthyl azide. [PDF]
A photoactive hydrophobic agent 1,5-iodonaphthyl-azide (INA), has been previously shown to completely inactivate the enveloped viruses. INA sequesters into the lipid bilayer of the virus envelope and upon UV-irradiation bind to the hydrophobic domains of the envelope glycoproteins.
Gupta P +5 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Egress-enhancing mutation reveals the inefficiency of non-enveloped virus cell exit. [PDF]
Viruses encounter a range of selective pressures, but inefficiencies during replication can be masked. To uncover factors that limit viral replication, we used forward genetics to enrich for a murine norovirus (MNV) mutant with faster replication.
Rodriguez-Irizarry VJ +2 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Complexity and ultrastructure of infectious extracellular vesicles from cells infected by non-enveloped virus. [PDF]
Abstract Enteroviruses support cell-to-cell viral transmission prior to their canonical lytic spread of virus. Poliovirus (PV), a prototype for human pathogenic positive-sense RNA enteroviruses, and picornaviruses in general, transport multiple virions en bloc via infectious
Yang JE +9 more
europepmc +4 more sources
PNMA2 forms non-enveloped virus-like capsids that trigger paraneoplastic neurological syndrome
Abstract The paraneoplastic Ma antigen ( PNMA ) genes are associated with cancer-induced paraneoplastic syndromes that present with neurological symptoms and autoantibody production. How PNMA proteins trigger a severe autoimmune disease is unclear.
Xu J +10 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Integrin α3 is involved in non-enveloped hepatitis E virus infection
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes acute and fulminant hepatitis worldwide. Although enveloped (e) and non-enveloped (ne) forms of HEV have been discovered, host factors involved in infection, including receptors, remain to be elucidated. Here, we identified integrin α3 (encoded by ITGA3), a protein that binds and responds to the extracellular matrix, as ...
Masayuki Saijo +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Exploring Hydroxytyrosol as a Promising Virucidal Agent: In Silico and In Vitro Insights into Enveloped Viruses [PDF]
The research investigates synthetic hydroxytyrosol (HT) antiviral properties against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses using in silico and in vitro methods.
Hanan El Ouadi +15 more
doaj +2 more sources

