Results 61 to 70 of about 14,306 (259)

Channel Modeling for IRS-Assisted MIMO Systems to Analyze the Effects of Nonlinear Distortions in Wireless Environments

IEEE Access
B5G networks are envisioned to meet higher spectral efficiencies through advanced transmission technologies. Consequently, it is important to comprehend the typical propagation characteristics of wireless communication medium that experience multipath ...
D. L. Sharini, Ravilla Dilli, M. Kanthi, G. D. Goutham Simha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consumer Demand and Market Response to Added Sugar Labeling: Evidence From the Updated Nutrition Facts Panel

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines how mandatory disclosure of added sugar content on the updated U.S. Nutrition Facts Panel (NFP) affects consumer demand and market outcomes. Using NielsenIQ Retail Scanner Data (2015–2020) and a random coefficient discrete choice model, we estimate how added sugar labeling influences purchasing behavior in yogurt and cookie
Yuxiang Zhang, Yizao Liu
wiley   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in Multiple Sclerosis Using a Patient‐Reported Disability Measure and Self‐Administered Neuroperformance Outcomes

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the ability of patient‐reported/administered outcomes to capture disability worsening and progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods We included patients from the longitudinal multicenter MS PATHS cohort with ≥3 assessments and >6 months follow‐up. PIRA
Evy M. Reinders, Ariadna Masot‐Llima, Susana Otero‐Romero, René Carvajal, Álvaro Cobo‐Calvo, Pere Carbonell‐Mirabent, Jordina Beltran, Maria Jesús Arévalo, Helena Ariño, Georgina Arrambide, Cristina Auger, Luca Bollo, Joaquín Castilló, Manuel Comabella, Ingrid Galán, Alexis García‐Sarreón, Andrew Goodman, Carrie M. Hersh, Delon La Puma, Le H. Hua, Luciana Midaglia, Neus Mongay‐Ochoa, Ellen M. Mowry, Agustín Pappolla, Breogán Rodríguez‐Acevedo, Jordi Río, Paula Tagliani, Ángela Vidal‐Jordana, Andreu Vilaseca, Ana Zabalza, Deborah Pareto, Carlos Nos, Menno Schoonheim, Eva Strijbis, Jaume Sastre‐Garriga, Madalina Tivarus, Tjalf Ziemssen, Àlex Rovira, Xavier Montalban, Mar Tintoré, Carmen Tur   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Systems Under Non‑IID Data: A Comprehensive Survey

IJCI International Journal of Computers and Information
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving data privacy, but its decentralized nature exposes it to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients inject poisoned updates that embed hidden triggers into the global model ...
Ahmed Soliman, Khalid Amin, Noura Semary, Hayam Mousa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dental anomalies in Pleistocene African hippopotamuses from Olduvai Bed II

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hippopotamuses are key palaeoenvironmental indicators in African Pleistocene ecosystems due to their ecological dependence on permanent water bodies and their frequent representation in the fossil record. This study examines dental anomalies in Hippopotamus cf. gorgops from several localities in Bed II of Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania), dated to ca.
Darío Fidalgo, Faysal Bibi, Jean‐Renaud Boisserie, Jackson K. Njau, Ignacio de la Torre   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Structural Variations Provide Insights Into Litter Size and Teat Number Traits in Hu Sheep

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Here, we conducted whole genome sequencing on 300 Hu sheep with an average depth of 16.51X. Two candidate genes associated with litter size and teat number traits were identified, namely MAST2 and AFDN. ABSTRACT Litter size and the teat number are important economic indicators in sheep production.
Xin Xiang, Wei Dai, Jiqiang Liu, Zhengguang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homologous membrane wrapped ZIF‐8 nanoparticles accelerate differentiation of neural stem cell for spinal cord injury therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Homologous membrane wrapped ZIF‐8 nanoparticles were proposed to improve biocompatibility and targeting ability to neural stem cells (NSCs). ZIF‐8‐SCM NPs exhibit pH responsiveness, thereby generating an intracellular Zn2+ storm to accelerate neural differentiation through calcium and MAPK signaling pathways. Moreover, they promote function recovery in
Jie Wang, Lusen Shi, Xinhui Liu, Zhong Zhuang, Zhichao Feng, Chunhui Sun, Jingang Wang, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Shuping Wang, Hengxing Zhou, Na Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

KL-FedDis: A federated learning approach with distribution information sharing using Kullback-Leibler divergence for non-IID data

Neuroscience Informatics
Data Heterogeneity or Non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data identification is one of the prominent challenges in Federated Learning (FL).
Md. Rahad, Ruhan Shabab, Mohd. Sultan Ahammad, Md. Mahfuz Reza, Amit Karmaker, Md. Abir Hossain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-threshold potassium currents stabilize IID-sensitivity in the inferior colliculus.

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2012
The inferior colliculus (IC) is a midbrain nucleus that exhibits sensitivity to differences in interaural time and intensity (ITDs and IIDs) and integrates information from the auditory brainstem to provide an unambiguous representation of sound location
Anita eKarcz, Anita eKarcz, Rudolf eRübsamen, Cornelia eKopp-Scheinpflug, Cornelia eKopp-Scheinpflug   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source