Results 91 to 100 of about 22,126 (211)

A comparison of normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia effects on cerebrovascular response pre and post maximal exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract A lack of consensus remains on whether normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH) may differentially impact physiological factors affecting cerebrovascular regulation, particularly with an additional strenuous exercise component. We sought to compare the acute effects of NH and HH on global cerebral blood flow (gCBF) at an altitude ...
Rachel Turner, Giovanni Vinetti, Giacomo Strapazzon, Hannes Gatterer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invasive and Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders: A Review of Reviews

Brain Sciences
Background: Invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation in psychiatry represents a burgeoning field that leverages advanced neuromodulation techniques to address substance use disorders (SUDs). Aims: This narrative review synthesizes findings from multiple
Tyler S. Oesterle, Nicholas L. Bormann, Majd Al-Soleiti, Simon Kung, Balwinder Singh, Michele T. McGinnis, Sabrina Correa da Costa, Teresa Rummans, Mohit Chauhan, Juan M. Rojas Cabrera, Sara A. Vettleson-Trutza, Kristen M. Scheitler, Hojin Shin, Kendall H. Lee, Mark S. Gold   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in dynamic cerebral autoregulation responses to resistance and endurance training in humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise maintains brain health and reduces the risk of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia. The benefits of different ‘modalities’ of exercise on male and female cerebral autoregulation are unclear. In this study, we compared adaptations in dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) during spontaneous and forced oscillations in ...
Hannah J. Thomas, Channa E. Marsh, Leanne Lester, Louise H. Naylor, Kurt J. Smith, Daniel J. Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral blood flow regulation, central arterial stiffness and traumatic brain injury: Effects of aerobic exercise training

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Advanced age is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has also been recognized as a risk factor for ADRD, potentially contributing to an earlier onset of the disease. Thus, elucidating the mechanisms underlying brain ageing and TBI is critical for developing strategies to ...
Tsubasa Tomoto, Kan Ding, C. Munro Cullum, Rong Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak, Damian M. Bailey, Travis D. Gibbons, Philip N. Ainslie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of repeated hot water immersion on cognitive performance, cerebrovascular function, sleep and biomarkers of neurodegeneration in older adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing is associated with cognitive decline and increased risk of developing neurodegenerative disease. Repeated passive heating, using hot water immersion (HWI), may improve cognitive performance via improved cerebral oxygenation, but this is yet to be examined in older adults.
Daniel D. Piccolo, Jo Corbett, Joseph T. Costello, Thomas B. Williams, Thomas J. James, Janis K. Shute, Mohammad G. A. Alnajjar, Luke C. Hudson, Poppy A. Marsh, Veronika Praskacova, Harry S. Mayes, Michael Tipton, Maria Perissiou, Melitta A. McNarry, Kelly A. Mackintosh, Zoe L. Saynor, Anthony I. Shepherd   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating inhibitory control non-invasively with transcranial alternating current stimulation

Brain Stimulation, 2023
Zhou Fang, Teresa Schuhmann, Sanne Ten Oever, Alexander Sack, Inge Leunissen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Arterial–venous differences of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor isoforms across the brain and muscle after exercise at different intensities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exercise‐induced increases in forearm venous plasma and serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are often assumed to be indicative of release from the brain. Sixteen healthy and physically fit adults (20–40 years old) were recruited to investigate whether exercise‐induced changes in forearm venous mature BDNF (mBDNF) and ...
Olga Tarassova, Yiwen Jiang, Helena Wallin, Mats Jensen‐Urstad, Nikola Drca, Julia Röja, Marjan Pontén, Abram Katz, Jonna Nilsson, Maria M. Ekblom, Marcus Moberg   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Models Containing the Braden Scale Predict Activities of Daily Living Improvement in Post‐Stroke Hemiplegia: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Physiotherapy Research International, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose This study sought to develop and validate a predictive model integrating the Braden scale to forecast the recovery of activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with post‐stroke hemiplegia. Additionally, it aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program.
Yuanyuan Zhu, Lu Xia, Liyan Cai, Xin Chen, Linjun Yu, Shinian Yang, Xiao Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mouse motor cortex stimulation via non-invasive temporal interference transcranial focused ultrasound with microbubbles

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has emerged as an innovative brain stimulation technology that uniquely integrates three characteristics: (a) non-invasive energy delivery, (b) submillimeter-scale spatial precision, and (c) effective penetration through cranial barriers to reach subcortical structures.
Jie Jin, Xinze Liu, Zhenxiang Ji, Chenxuan Wu, Yuting Han, Quanrong Jing, Jian Zhang, Wei Li, Tianyi Yan, Hui Jing, Dingjie Suo   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources