Results 181 to 190 of about 13,533 (299)

Type of sweet flavour carrier affects thyroid axis activity in male rats [PDF]

, 2016
Anna Bigos, Danuta Rosołowska-Huszcz, Ewelina Pałkowska-Goździk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting the noradrenergic‐metabolic axis: A new strategy for sugar‐induced depression subtypes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Lifestyle is closely related to major depressive disorder (MDD). Given the growing focus on the impact of diet on mental health, this study examined how dietary habits affect the pathophysiology of MDD. Experimental Approach Health check‐up data were analysed. Mice received sucrose under chronic unpredictable mild stress
Takatoshi Sakata, Kazuo Kunisawa, Masaya Hasegawa, Yumiko Seto, Aoi Ogawa, Hitomi Kurahashi, Yasuko Yamamoto, Masao Takemura, Hidetoshi Matunami, Tomoya Sugai, Noriki Kutsumura, Kuniaki Saito, Toshitaka Nabeshima, Akihiro Mouri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upstream Interventions to Promote Oral Health and Reduce Oral Health Inequalities: A Scoping Review

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This scoping review aimed to map global evidence on upstream interventions which promote oral health and reduce socioeconomic inequalities in oral health. Methods A review was undertaken in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and ...
Michelle Stennett, Eleanor Dawson, Marisza Hijryana, Paul Cannon, Blanaid Daly, Lorna Macpherson, Richard G. Watt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of variation in yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) abundance and impacts on native fauna in an atoll ecosystem

Conservation Science and Practice, EarlyView.
Yellow crazy ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes; YCA) are widespread invaders of islands across the Pacific and Indian Oceans. We investigated the ecological preferences and impacts of this species on a Polynesian atoll. We show that even at low abundances, this species can have important impacts on the fauna, including seabirds, and require management ...
Miléna Philip, Simon Ducatez, Jayna L. DeVore   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rationale and design of a parallel randomised trial of a plant‐based intensive lifestyle intervention for diabetes remission: The REmission of diabetes using a PlAnt‐based weight loss InteRvention (REPAIR) trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims As type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to rise globally and remains a major driver of cardiovascular disease, its remission has emerged as a therapeutic target. Current evidence supports bariatric surgery and low‐calorie diets with meal replacements.
Brighid McKay, Dayana El Chaar, Melanie Paquette, Michael Vallis, Diana Sherifali, Paul Oh, Susan Marzolini, Kaberi Dasgupta, Gillian Booth, Mike Lean, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Jordi Salas‐Salvadó, Jacqueline L. Beaudry, Christopher P. F. Marinangeli, Russell J. de Souza, Lawrence A. Leiter, Cyril W. C. Kendall, David J. A. Jenkins, John L. Sievenpiper, Laura Chiavaroli   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Providing holistic care for patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease/metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis: Key aspects of clinical assessment and how to develop individualised care plans for surveillance and interventions

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), characterised by hepatic steatosis and metabolic dysfunction (i.e., obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension), is affecting over 30% of the adult population worldwide.
Lanlan Chen, Paul Horn, Frank Tacke
wiley   +1 more source

What Goes First? Effects of Starvation on the Body Condition of a Neotropical Dung Beetle

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
We investigated how prolonged starvation affects key physiological traits in the dung beetle Dichotomius bos. Prolonged starvation leads to significant reductions in body dry mass and fat reserves, while muscle mass remains unchanged. These findings indicate that dung beetles prioritize the maintenance of locomotor muscles while mobilizing stored ...
Leonardo Vilas‐Bôas M. P. de Cerqueira, Renato Portela Salomão, Damián Villaseñor‐Amador, Andressa Fraga Cotta, Pedro Lucas Moreira de Oliveira, César Murilo de Albuquerque Correa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonality as a structuring factor of the dung beetle community in burned neotropical savannas

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
We tested the effects of fire, vegetation cover and seasonality on dung beetle communities, focusing on species richness, composition and co‐occurrence patterns in savannas. Fire did not affect species richness. However, seasonality was the dominant factor influencing species composition, followed by fire and vegetation cover.
Nayara Letícia Reis, Kênia A. Santos, Luiz Cortez, Julio Louzada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of habitat simplification and seasonality in shaping interactions between ants, plants and herbivores in a neotropical savanna

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
We evaluated how chronic anthropogenic disturbances (CAD) and seasonal variation influence interactions between ants and plants with extrafloral nectaries (EFN's), with emphasis on the responses of ants, herbivores, and plants. Ant and herbivore diversity remained stable across seasons in the preserved cerrado, whereas the pasture had higher ant ...
Edvânia Costa de Oliveira Sá, Flávio Camarota, Poliane Neres Morais, Érica Vanessa Durães de Freitas, Frederico Neves, Tatianne Gizelle Marques Silva, Walter Santos de Araújo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced fecundity associated with Wolbachia infection in a Neotropical drosophilid Redução da fecundidade associada à infecção por Wolbachia em um drosofilídeo Neotropical

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
Using multiple infected and uninfected Drosophila sturtevanti lines, we investigated (i) the impact of Wolbachia on fecundity and (ii) its effects relative to antibiotic treatment. Based on over 1680 dissected ovaries, fecundity was similar between infected and uninfected flies.
Letícia Carlesso de Paula Sena, Marina Magalhães Moreira, Luísa de Paula Bouzada Dias, Jhonny José Magalhães Guedes, Karla Suemy Clemente Yotoko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source