Results 11 to 20 of about 359,465 (284)

Comparison between asymptotic and re-randomisation tests under non-proportional hazards in a randomised controlled trial using the minimisation method [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology
Background Pocock-Simon’s minimisation method has been widely used to balance treatment assignments across prognostic factors in randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
Ryusei Kimura   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Violations of proportional hazard assumption in Cox regression model of transcriptomic data in TCGA pan-cancer cohorts

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2022
Background: Cox proportional hazard regression (CPH) model relies on the proportional hazard (PH) assumption: the hazard of variables is independent of time. CPH has been widely used to identify prognostic markers of the transcriptome.
Zihang Zeng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating time-to-event data under the Cox proportional hazards model: assessing the performance of the non-parametric Flexible Hazards Method

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2023
Numerous methods and approaches have been developed for generating time-to-event data from the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) model; however, they often require specification of a parametric distribution for the baseline hazard even though the CPH model ...
Jennifer L. Delzeit, Devin C. Koestler
doaj   +1 more source

A nonparametric test for comparing survival functions based on restricted distance correlation

open access: yesDependence Modeling, 2023
In this article, we propose an omnibus test for comparing two survival functions under non-proportional hazards. The test statistic is based on a product-limit estimate of the restricted distance correlation, which is closely related to the L2{L}_{2 ...
Zhang Qingyang
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating average regression effect under non-proportional hazards [PDF]

open access: yesBiostatistics, 2000
We present an estimator of average regression effect under a non-proportional hazards model, where the regression effect of the covariates on the log hazard ratio changes with time. In the absence of censoring, the new estimate coincides with the usual partial likelihood estimate, both estimates being consistent for a parameter having an interpretation
Xu, Ronghui, O'Quigley, John
openaire   +3 more sources

A Federated Cox Model with Non-proportional Hazards

open access: yes, 2022
Recent research has shown the potential for neural networks to improve upon classical survival models such as the Cox model, which is widely used in clinical practice. Neural networks, however, typically rely on data that are centrally available, whereas healthcare data are frequently held in secure silos.
D. Kai Zhang   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Time-dependent treatment effects of metronomic chemotherapy in unfit AML patients: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2021
Objectives To examine the presence of the time-dependent effect of metronomic chemotherapy for the treatment of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were unfit for standard chemotherapy and to reanalyze the data using an appropriate ...
Phichayut Phinyo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Duration of New Job Matches in East and West Germany [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This study compares the duration of new job matches in the east and west German labour market that formed between the start of the German Economic, Monetary and Social Union in July 1990 and December 2000. The study relies on job duration data drawn from
Wolff, Joachim
core   +7 more sources

Robust frailty modelling using non-proportional hazards models [PDF]

open access: yesStatistical Modelling, 2010
Correlated survival times can be modelled by introducing a random effect, or frailty component, into the hazard function. For multivariate survival data, we extend a non-proportional hazards (PH) model, the generalized time-dependent logistic survival model, to include random effects.
Do Ha, II, Mackenzie, Gilbert
openaire   +2 more sources

Generating Survival Times to Simulate Cox Proportional Hazards Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This paper discusses techniques to generate survival times for simulation studies regarding Cox proportional hazards models. In linear regression models, the response variable is directly connected with the considered covariates, the regression ...
Augustin, Thomas   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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