Results 81 to 90 of about 9,190,896 (287)

Emerging priorities for HIV service delivery [PDF]

, 2020
Nathan Ford and co-authors discuss global priorities in the provision of HIV prevention and treatment ...
et al.,, Ford, Nathan, Geng, Elvin
core   +1 more source

Urban Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Bearer of Goods and Risks [PDF]

, 2014
Fahad Razak and Lisa Berkman discuss the implications of the study by Riha and colleagues for research into urbanization and the development of noncommunicable diseases.
Berkman, Lisa, Razak, Fahad
core   +2 more sources

Prevention of noncommunicable diseases by interventions in the preconception period: A FIGO position paper for action by healthcare practitioners

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2020
With the increase in obesity prevalence among women of reproductive age globally, the risks of type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre‐eclampsia, and other conditions are rising, with detrimental effects on maternal and newborn health.
C. Jacob, S. Killeen, F. Mcauliffe, J. Stephenson, M. Hod, Ivonne Diaz Yamal, J. Malhotra, E. Mocanu, H. Mcintyre, A. Kihara, Ronald C. Ma, H. Divakar, A. Kapur, R. Ferriani, E. Ng, L. Henry, Z. van der Spuy, Z. Rosenwaks, M. W. Hanson   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CRCFound: A Colorectal Cancer CT Image Foundation Model Based on Self‐Supervised Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CRCFound is a self‐supervised learning‐based CT image foundation model for colorectal cancer (CRC). Pretrained on 5137 unlabeled CRC CT images, it learns universal feature representations, enabling efficient adaptation to various clinical tasks. The model demonstrates outstanding performance and generalization across multiple diagnostic and prognosis ...
Jing Yang, Du Cai, Junwei Liu, Zhenfeng Zhuang, Yibin Zhao, Feng‐ao Wang, Chenghang Li, Chuling Hu, Baowen Gai, Yiping Chen, Yixue Li, Liansheng Wang, Feng Gao, Xiaojian Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multisector Strategy in Addressing Noncommunicable Diseases in the Philippines [PDF]

, 2013
This report is a continuation of the discussion paper of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies entitled "Inequalities in Noncommunicable Diseases in the Philippines".
Aldeon, Melanie P., dela Cruz, Nina Ashley O., Ulep, Valerie Gilbert T.   +2 more
core  

Hepatic ENTPD5 Is Critical for Maintaining Metabolic Homeostasis and Promoting Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ENTPD5‐mediated conversion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate to ADP of hepatocytes is critical for maintaining hepatic glucose/lipid metabolism and promoting brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the inhibition of adrenomedullin expression and secretion.
Rufeng Ma, Song Hou, Rui Xiang, Wenjun Liu, Xin Li, Yujing Chi, Ming Xu, Haochen Yao, Jing Li, Jichun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Big” Food, Tobacco, and Alcohol: Reducing Industry Influence on Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Laws and Policies [PDF]

, 2019
The food, tobacco and alcohol industries have penetrated markets in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with a significant impact on these countries’ burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).
Gostin, Lawrence O., Reeve, Belinda
core   +1 more source

Environmental exposures: an underrecognized contribution to noncommunicable diseases [PDF]

, 2013
Previous attempts to determine the degree to which exposure to environmental factors contribute to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have been very conservative and have significantly underestimated the actual contribution of the environment for at least ...
Brune, Marie Noel, Carpenter, David O., Norman, Rosana E., Scott, James, Sly, Peter D.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Independent associations between sedentary time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardio-metabolic health : a cross-sectional study [PDF]

, 2016
We aimed to study the independent associations of sedentary time (ST), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and objectively measured cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with clustered cardio-metabolic risk and its individual components (waist ...
Bourgois, Jan, Charlier, Ruben, Knaeps, Sara, Lefevre, Johan, Mertens, Evelien, Wijtzes, Anne   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

HIV-associated gut dysbiosis is independent of sexual practice and correlates with noncommunicable diseases

Nature Communications, 2020
Loss of gut mucosal integrity and an aberrant gut microbiota are proposed mechanisms contributing to chronic inflammation and increased morbidity and mortality during antiretroviral-treated HIV disease.
Ivan Vujkovic-Cvijin, O. Sortino, E. Verheij, J. Sklar, F. Wit, N. Kootstra, B. Sellers, J. Brenchley, J. Ananworanich, J. Ananworanich, M. D. Loeff, Y. Belkaid, P. Reiss, I. Sereti   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source