Results 61 to 70 of about 579,630 (215)

A Generalization of the Ternary Binding Model to Membrane‐Confined Systems With Finite Copy Number

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The standard Douglass ternary binding model (TBM) for three‐body equilibria assumes a well‐mixed, three‐dimensional solution. When applied to bispecific T‐cell engagers (BiTEs), however, the productive trimeric complex forms not in bulk solution but within a nanoscale membrane synapse with finite receptor copy numbers.
Hamid Bellout, Angela Li, Dean Bottino, Konstantin Piatkov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Agent Bidding Strategy in Day‐Ahead Joint Energy and Reserve Markets Considering Risk Preferences

IET Smart Energy Systems, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page 191-203, September 2026.
A PER‐MATD3‐based bidding model for generators in day‐ahead joint energy and reserve markets is proposed. An aggressiveness coefficient quantifies risk preference, KAN improves interpretability and simulation results demonstrate enhanced coordinated decision‐making and training stability.
Xinge Xu, Teng Yan, Xiuming Bao, Dong Liu, Guodong Guo, Yingyun Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acceptable-and-attractive Approximate Solution of a Continuous Non-Cooperative Game on a Product of Sinusoidal Strategy Functional Spaces

Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 2021
A problem of solving a continuous noncooperative game is considered, where the player’s pure strategies are sinusoidal functions of time. In order to reduce issues of practical computability, certainty, and realizability, a method of solving the game ...
Romanuke Vadim
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmaceutical Pricing and R&D as a Global Public Good

Health Economics, Volume 35, Issue 8, Page 1158-1174, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the international variation in the prices of branded pharmaceuticals. We consider short‐run profits, or quasi‐rents, as representing each country's contribution toward the global public good of therapeutic information embodied in new pharmaceuticals.
H. E. Frech III, Mark V. Pauly, William S. Comanor, Joseph R. Martinez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social conformity and equilibrium in pure strategies in games with many players [PDF]

, 2002
We introduce a framework of noncooperative pregames, in which players are characterized by their attributes, and demonstrate that for all games with sufficiently many players, there exist approximate (e )Nash equilibria in pure strategies.
Wooders, Myrna Holtz, Cartwright, Edward, Selten, Reinhard   +2 more
core  

The Weak Core, Partition‐Based Universal Stability, and Their Risk Associations Through A Partial Order

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), Volume 73, Issue 5, Page 810-835, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We are concerned with the stability of a transferable‐utility cooperative (TU) game. First, the concept of core can be weakened so that the blocking of changes is limited to only those with multilateral backings. This principle of consensual blocking, as well as the traditional core‐defining one of unilateral blocking and one straddling in ...
Jian Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Evolution Effects on Non-Cooperative Strategic Games

Mathematics
In this study, we examine how the strategies of the players over multiple time scales impact the decision making, resulting payoffs and the costs in non-cooperative strategic games.
Shipra Singh, Aviv Gibali, Simeon Reich
doaj   +1 more source

Pairwise Imitation and Tournament Graphs

International Economic Review, Volume 67, Issue 3, Page 937-955, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates strategic dynamics under the behavioral rule of pairwise interact and imitate (PII), which requires minimal information and emphasizes outperforming opponents in pairwise interactions. We characterize PII using weak tournament graphs and, for a broad class of dynamics, establish a one‐shot stability result for ...
Sung‐Ha Hwang, Philip R. Neary, Jonathan Newton, Ryoji Sawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge Spillover Network and Optimal R&D Policy in Oligopoly

Journal of Public Economic Theory, Volume 28, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper studies optimal R&D policy in a Cournot oligopoly with network‐based knowledge spillovers. Generalizing the standard two‐stage model of Kamien et al. (1992), we characterize the socially optimal policy by decomposing the net externality of private innovation into three channels: the market expansion effect, direct knowledge ...
Jun‐Hyung Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Existence of Generalized Nash Equilibrium in n-Person Noncooperative Games under Incomplete Preference

Journal of Function Spaces, 2018
To prove the existence of Nash equilibrium by traditional ways, a common condition that the preference of players must be complete has to be considered. This paper presents a new method to improve it.
Xingchang Li
doaj   +1 more source