Results 61 to 70 of about 954 (156)

Support‐Mediated Reversible Redox Dynamics of Pt and Au on CeO2 at Room Temperature

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Atomic‐resolution in situ electron microscopy reveals reversible room‐temperature redox cycling of Pt and Au on CeO2, driven by oxygen‐vacancy‐mediated spillover chemistry. Pt undergoes complete oxidation and reversible wetting–dewetting restructuring with enhanced dispersion, whereas Au shows self‐limiting surface oxidation, highlighting metal ...
Shuonan Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

How We Simulate Nanopores

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Nanopore technology has revolutionized single‐molecule sensing, yet it suffers from an inherent interpretive challenge. Molecular dynamics has emerged as a go‐to method for determining the relationship between the structure of translocating molecules and the nanopore current signals.
Behzad Mehrafrooz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Kinetic–Energetic Bottleneck of Charge‐Transfer Injection Governs Energy Loss in Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 16, Issue 30, 12 August 2026.
Kinetic–energetic projection of time‐resolved photoluminescence reveals that charge‐transfer injection acts as a universal bottleneck in organic solar cells. A physics‐constrained Bayesian framework identifies an emergent effective CT injection rate governing the trade‐off between charge generation and nonradiative energy loss.
Rong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsteady heat transfer of a monatomic gas between two coaxial circular cylinders

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2002
We consider a kinetic-theory treatment of the cylindrical unsteady heat transfer. A model kinetic equation of the BGK (Bhatnager-Gross-Krook) type is solved using the method of moments with a two-sided distribution function.
A. M. Abourabia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking Dynamic Sulfur Electrochemistry by Operando Techniques in Alkali Metal‐Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 16, Issue 30, 12 August 2026.
Dynamic sulfur electrochemistry in alkali metal‐sulfur batteries is tracked through operando spectroscopy, scattering, imaging, and modelling. This Review connects sulfur reaction pathways, polysulfide transport, electrolyte/interphase evolution, anode chemistry, and quantitative mechanistic analysis across Li‐S, Na‐S, and K‐S batteries, providing ...
Fangli Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum coherence and criticality in irreversible work

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
The irreversible work during a driving protocol constitutes one of the most widely studied measures in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it constitutes a proxy for entropy production.
Adalberto D. Varizi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermomass Theory in the Framework of GENERIC

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Thermomass theory was developed to deal with the non-Fourier heat conduction phenomena involving the influence of heat inertia. However, its structure, derived from an analogy to fluid mechanics, requires further mathematical verification. In this paper,
Ben-Dian Nie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Application of Pontryagin’s Principle to Brownian Particle Engineered Equilibration

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
We present a stylized model of controlled equilibration of a small system in a fluctuating environment. We derive the optimal control equations steering in finite-time the system between two equilibrium states.
Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry-Based Balance Equation for Local Entropy Density in a Dissipative Multibaker Chain System

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
In this study, the balance equation for local entropy density defined on each partition is obtained by the decomposition of the time-evolution operator for local entropy density, on the level of the master equation, by using symmetric and antisymmetric ...
Hideshi Ishida
doaj   +1 more source

Dissipation in hydrodynamics from micro- to macroscale: wisdom from Boltzmann and stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We show that macroscopic irreversible thermodynamics for viscous fluids can be derived from exact information-theoretic thermodynamic identities valid at the microscale.
Danilo Forastiere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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