Results 41 to 50 of about 954 (156)

Thermodynamics of Superdiffusion Generated by Lévy–Wiener Fluctuating Forces

Entropy, 2018
Scale free Lévy motion is a generalized analogue of the Wiener process. Its time derivative extends the notion of “white noise” to non-Gaussian noise sources, and as such, it has been widely used to model natural signal variations ...
Łukasz Kuśmierz, Bartłomiej Dybiec, Ewa Gudowska-Nowak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Structural Symmetry and Emission in Low‐Dimensional Hybrid Perovskites via Time and Temperature

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate programmable structural symmetry and emission in benzylammonium‐based low‐dimensional hybrid perovskites. Continuous shaking transforms orthorhombic platelets into a lower‐symmetry monoclinic phase with broadband emission, whereas thermal activation drives the reverse pathways toward a higher‐symmetry configuration resembling the ...
Luiz G. Bonato, Sirous Khabbaz Abkenar, Balaji Dhanabalan, Quentin Evrard, Luca Goldoni, Sergio Marras, Giorgio Divitini, Milena P. Arciniegas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

Advanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss, Michael Seibt, Martin Wenderoth, Oliver Bünermann, Ole Bunjes, Till Domröse, Christian Eckel, Francesca Falorsi, Christoph Flathmann, Monica Kolek Martinez de Azagra, Matthias Krüger, Jonas Lindner, Tobias Meyer, Claus Ropers, Ulrich Ross, Kai Rossnagel, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Simone Techert, Georg A. Traeger, Cynthia Volkert, R. Thomas Weitz, Alec M. Wodtke   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hysteretic Conductance in Ion Channel Gating

Entropy
Hysteresis seems to play a critical role in the generation and modulation of electrical signal events in neurons, muscles, and other excitable tissues. In voltage-gated ion channels, hysteretic conductance manifests under cycling changes in transmembrane
Bartek Lisowski, Martin Bier, Bartłomiej Dybiec, Ewa Gudowska-Nowak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Lagrangian Mechanics to Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: A Variational Perspective

Entropy, 2018
In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite-dimensional case of discrete systems, as well as for the infinite-dimensional case of continuum systems.
François Gay-Balmaz, Hiroaki Yoshimura
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium phase transitions in feedback-controlled three-dimensional particle dynamics

Physical Review Research, 2023
We consider point particles moving inside spherical urns connected by cylindrical channels whose axes both lie along the horizontal direction. The microscopic dynamics differ from that of standard 3D billiards because of a kind of Maxwell's demon that ...
Emilio N. M. Cirillo, Matteo Colangeli, Martin Kröger, Lamberto Rondoni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku, Sangbin Park, Sunha Hwang, Sunghyun Lim, Won‐Sub Yoon, Jongsoon Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows, G. Zhang, S. Anand, Z. Chen, J. Lin, A. Desai, S. Martiniani, F. Caravelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source