Results 21 to 30 of about 954 (156)
We explored the dynamics of two interacting information systems. We show that for the Markovian marginal systems, the driving force for information dynamics is determined by both the information landscape and information flux.
Qian Zeng, Jin Wang
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Thermodynamics serves as a universal means for studying physical systems from an energy perspective. In recent years, with the establishment of the field of stochastic and quantum thermodynamics, the ideas of thermodynamics have been generalized to small
Tan Van Vu, Keiji Saito
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Single molecule thermodynamics of ATP synthesis by F1-ATPase
F _o F _1 -ATP synthase is a factory for synthesizing ATP in virtually all cells. Its core machinery is the subcomplex F _1 -motor (F _1 -ATPase) and performs the reversible mechanochemical coupling.
Shoichi Toyabe, Eiro Muneyuki
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Thermodynamical journey in plant biology
Nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics constitute a meaningful point of view suitable to explore life with a rich paradigm. This analytical framework can be used to span the gap from molecular processes to plant function and shows great promise to ...
Adelin eBarbacci +4 more
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of turbulence and stochastic fluid systems
Fluid systems are found in the Universe at various scales. Turbulence as a complex form of fluid motion far from thermodynamic equilibrium remains one of the most challenging problems in physics.
Wei Wu, Jin Wang
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How Flexible Is the Concept of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium?
It has been demonstrated by using generalized phenomenological irreversible thermodynamic theory (GPITT) that by replacing the conventional composition variables {xk} by the quantum level composition variables {x˜k,j} corresponding to the nonequilibrium ...
Vijay M. Tangde, Anil A. Bhalekar
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Linear stochastic thermodynamics
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere +2 more
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Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Extreme Temperature Conditions: Challenges and Perspective
Ionic liquids (ILs) have gained great attention as safe electrolyte components in recent years. This review elucidates the temperature effects on IL‐based electrolytes from molecular configurations, physicochemical properties, and interfacial chemistry, raises the challenges and design strategies operating at low‐ and HT, providing valuable guidance ...
En Xie +11 more
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Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics
Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics is a powerful simulation tool. Like its equilibrium cousin, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics is based on time-reversible equations of motion. But unlike conventional mechanics, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics provides
Wm.G.Hoover, C.G.Hoover
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Quantum Irreversibility in a Misaligned Spin System
A single spin that is misaligned with respect to the static external magnetic field is investigated as a toy model to clarify the nature of irreversibility in terms of inner friction and irreversible work.
Selçuk Çakmak
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