Results 31 to 40 of about 954 (156)
Thermoelectric phenomena and thermodynamic laws
Physics of Complex Systems, 2020 The paper deals with thermoelectric phenomena from the standpoint of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The consideration is based on the fact that thermoelectric effects can occur if there is electrical and thermal contact of ...
Владимир Минович Грабов +2 more
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Nonequilibrium Time Reversibility with Maps and Walks
Entropy, 2022 Time-reversible dynamical simulations of nonequilibrium systems exemplify both Loschmidt’s and Zermélo’s paradoxes. That is, computational time-reversible simulations invariably produce solutions consistent with the irreversible Second Law of ...
William Graham Hoover +2 more
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Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 2023 An analogy is drawn between version of non-equilibrium thermodynamics a distribution-based containing an additional thermodynamic first-passage time parameter, nonequilibrium statistical operator method and extended irreversible thermodynamics with flows as an additional thermodynamic parameter.
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.The synergistic integration of rigid polyacrylamide (PAM) and flexible poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) phases offers exceptional toughness to suppress lithium dendrites, simultaneously enhancing mechanical strength and ionic conductivity. ABSTRACT Gel polymer electrolytes for lithium‐metal batteries face an inherent trade‐off between mechanical ...
Hao Long +6 more
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Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 1975 Abstract To treat nonequilibrium alignment phenomena in molecular liquids and in liquids crystals two points of the usual irreversible thermodynamics have to be modified. Firstly, in the specific energy a term quadratic in the alignment tensor is included.
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Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai +3 more
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Scattering approach to the thermodynamics of quantum transport
New Journal of Physics, 2015 The thermodynamic entropy production for the scattering processes of noninteracting bosons and fermions in mesoscopic systems is shown to be related to the difference between the Connes–Narnhofer–Thirring entropy per unit time, characterizing temporal ...
Pierre Gaspard
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Time Reversibility, Correlation Decay and the Steady State Fluctuation Relation for Dissipation
Entropy, 2013 Steady state fluctuation relations for nonequilibrium systems are under intense investigation because of their important practical implications in nanotechnology and biology. However the precise conditions under which they hold need clarification.
Denis J. Evans +3 more
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Real‐Time Ferroelectric Domain Wall Dynamics During Electric Poling and Depoling
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Real‐time visualization of domain wall dynamics during alternating‐current poling, direct‐current poling, and electrical depoling in relaxor‐PT ferroelectric single crystals reveals distinct field‐dependent pathways and strong path dependence. Instant polarized light microscopy uncovers reversible domain wall nucleation, motion, and reconfiguration ...
Ziqi Wang +12 more
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AIP AdvancesThe detailed definition of temperature has been the fundamental subject for the nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory essentially for information and quantum thermodynamic theories.
Hiroshi Kobayashi
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