Results 61 to 70 of about 32,404 (241)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review provides a comprehensive exploration of microstructure regulation strategies for multi‐principal element alloy‐based films and coatings, with a focus on the interplay between elemental composition, nanoscale architecture, heterostructures and interfacial engineering in tailoring their properties and functions. A systematic analysis of their
Jiaming Cao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Ion Flux through Membrane Channels
Entropy, 2017 Ion flux through membrane channels is passively driven by the electrochemical potential differences across the cell membrane. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has been successful in explaining transport mechanisms, including the ion transport phenomenon ...
Chi-Pan Hsieh
doaj +1 more source
Geometrical Expression of Excess Entropy Production
, 2011 We derive a geometrical expression of the excess entropy production for quasi-static transitions between nonequilibrium steady states of Markovian jump processes, which can be exactly applied to nonlinear and nonequilibrium situations.
Hayakawa, Hisao, Sagawa, Takahiro
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A data‐driven strategy integrating quantum machine learning (QML) and high‐throughput computing overcomes hot‐cracking limitation to design a novel lightweight aluminum‐based entropy alloy for additive manufacturing. The fabrication transforms brittle intermetallics into deformable hierarchical nanostructures, yielding ultrastrong strength (>1 GPa) and
Enmao Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Physical Review X, 2021 We provide a general theory of nonlinear electronic circuits subjected to thermal noise. The devices constituting the circuit can have arbitrary I-V curves but must display shot noise. This theory includes tunnel junctions, diodes, and MOS transistors in
Nahuel Freitas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Quantum Thermodynamic Uncertainties in Nonequilibrium Systems from Robertson-Schrödinger Relations
Entropy, 2022 Thermodynamic uncertainty principles make up one of the few rare anchors in the largely uncharted waters of nonequilibrium systems, the fluctuation theorems being the more familiar.
Hang Dong +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Current‐Driven Nonreciprocal Response of Nonequilibrium Skyrmions
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A skyrmion holds great promise for spintronic applications owing to its intrinsic topological stability and high mobility under ultra‐low current excitation. Here, by means of in situ electron microscopy, we demonstrate a skyrmion diode effect and the associated current‐driven nonreciprocal skyrmion dynamics in a designed FeGe‐based microdevice.
Xiuzhen Yu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Physics Communications, 2023 The characterization of finite-time thermodynamic processes is of crucial importance for extending equilibrium thermodynamics to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
Yuki Izumida
doaj +1 more source
The law of action and reaction for the effective force in a nonequilibrium colloidal system
, 2006 We study a nonequilibrium Langevin many-body system containing two 'test' particles and many 'background' particles. The test particles are spatially confined by a harmonic potential, and the background particles are driven by an external driving force ...
Harada T +6 more
core +1 more source
Photoresponsive Rotaxanes Switch Lipid Bilayer Neuromorphic Behavior with Light
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.A rotaxane consisting of a macrocycle ring with two azobenzene units mechanically interlocked onto an amphiphilic axle was incorporated into droplet interface bilayers (DIBs). Photoswitching between the azobenzene configurations on the ring resulted in cycling between memristive and memcapacitive behaviors in lipid bilayers, enabling programmable ...
P.T. Podar +4 more
wiley +1 more source