Results 81 to 90 of about 32,558 (228)
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum coherence beyond linear response
Communications PhysicsQuantum thermodynamics allows for the interconversion of quantum coherence and mechanical work. Quantum coherence is thus a potential physical resource for quantum machines.
Franklin L. S. Rodrigues, Eric Lutz
doaj +1 more source
Thermodynamics in f(T) Gravity with Nonminimal Coupling to Matter
Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017 In the present paper, we study the thermodynamics behavior of the field equations for the generalized f(T) gravity with arbitrary coupling between matter and the torsion scalar.
Tahereh Azizi, Najibeh Borhani
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Physical Review Research, 2020 When do nonequilibrium forms of disordered energy qualify as heat? We address this question in the context of cyclically operating heat engines feeding on nonequilibrium energy reservoirs that defy the zeroth law of thermodynamics into work.
Viktor Holubec +3 more
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Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on multiscale modeling in materials research. It highlights advancements such as machine learning force fields and graph neural networks, which enhance predictive capabilities while reducing computational costs in various applications.
Artem Maevskiy +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Definition of temperature in nonequilibrium processes [PDF]
Temperature of classical thermodynamics in nonequilibrium ...
Mates, R. E., Weatherston, R. C.
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Material‐Based Intelligence: Autonomous Adaptation and Embodied Computation in Physical Substrates
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This perspective formulates a unifying framework for Material‐Based Intelligence (MBI), defining the physical requirements for materials to achieve embodied action, active memory and embodied information processing through intrinsic nonequilibrium dynamics. The design of intelligent materials often draws parallels with the complex adaptive behaviors of
Vladimir A. Baulin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of the Majority Vote Model. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2023 Hawthorne F +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Functionalizing Conductive Diamond: Recent Advance in Fabrication, Modifications, and Applications
Carbon Energy, EarlyView.This review highlights recent advancements in the synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of conductive diamond, particularly boron‐doped diamond (BDD). It emphasizes progress in fabrication methods, including CVD and HPHT, and explores modifications such as doping, surface terminations, and composite design, enabling significant ...
Ning Linghu, Xin Jiang, Jing Xu
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Denaturation of Water in Alkaline Melts
Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.Vapor pressure measurements and ab initio molecular‐dynamics simulations reveal that in ultra‐alkaline media with base concentrations up to 70 mol L−1, the activity of water is dramatically reduced by strong bonding interactions. These disrupt traditional hydrogen bonding patterns, alter vapor‐liquid equilibria, and significantly change molecular ...
Xudong Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.Communication: An approach for a holistic evaluation of distillation processes with mechanical vapor recompression combining an initial energy potential analysis, shortcut methods for the compressor and reboiler design, and the determination of economic and ecological performance parameters is presented.
Katharina Jasch +4 more
wiley +1 more source