Results 101 to 110 of about 32,558 (228)

AI‐Driven Precision Annealing for High Performance Fe‐Based Amorphous Alloys

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
The four stages of the research process are as follows: First, data is collected and a database is constructed. This is followed by feature selection and analysis, then the establishment of machine learning models, and finally formulation design and preparation.
Yichuan Tang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics for non-equilibrium pattern formation

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2011
The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is derived.
Phil Attard
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of wealth condensation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2006
8 pages, 8 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium Laser Regulation of the Electronic Structure of the Ni‐Based Electrode for Boosting Nucleophilic Electrooxidation of Alcohols

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This work reports an efficient, simple, low‐cost, and scalable method for overall electrode preparation. Nonequilibrium laser synthesis rapidly yields NiO nanocrystals on which a nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) overlayer is grown in situ. By varying the number of laser pulses, the Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio is precisely tuned, thereby modulating the electronic ...
Shilin Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information in Biological Systems and the Fluctuation Theorem

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
Some critical trends in information theory, its role in living systems and utilization in fluctuation theory are discussed. The mutual information of thermodynamic coupling is incorporated into the generalized fluctuation theorem by using information ...
Yaşar Demirel
doaj   +1 more source

On the long range correlations of thermodynamic systems out of equilibrium

open access: yes, 2007
Experiments show that macroscopic systems in a stationary nonequilibrium state exhibit long range correlations of the local thermodynamic variables. In previous papers we proposed a Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the nonequilibrium free energy as a basic ...
Bertini, L.   +4 more
core  

Zinc‐Mediated Photodegradation of Nitrophenols in Aqueous Solution: Devising Environmental Mitigation Strategies With Ultrafast Spectroscopic Insights

open access: yesElectron, EarlyView.
We implement a suite of steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopic techniques to elucidate the zinc‐mediated photodegradation of nitrophenols in aqueous solution. From ultrafast electronic spectroscopy of aci‐nitrophenol on femtosecond‐to‐nanosecond timescales to tracking photoproducts with absorption and vibrational signatures (through ground‐state ...
Taylor D. Krueger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Laser‐Based Fabrication and Applications of High‐Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles

open access: yesMetalMat, EarlyView.
This review presents recent advances in the laser‐based fabrication of high‐entropy alloy nanoparticles, focusing on scalable, environmentally friendly, and compositionally tunable synthesis methods. It highlights the critical influence of laser parameters on nanoparticle size, phase, and morphology, enabling tailored properties for applications in ...
Bibek Kumar Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in Joule‐heating synthesis of functional nanomaterials for photo and electrocatalysis

open access: yesPhotoMat, EarlyView.
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in Joule‐heating synthesis of photo and electrocatalysts, emphasizing its benefits and applications. The objective is to offer an effective strategy for enhancing the diversity and performance of catalytic materials.
Jiaqi Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics in Modified Gravity with Curvature Matter Coupling

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2013
The first and generalized second laws of thermodynamics are studied in f(R,Lm) gravity, a more general modified theory with curvature matter coupling. It is found that one can translate the Friedmann equations to the form of first law accompanied with ...
M. Sharif, M. Zubair
doaj   +1 more source

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